Bibliography for AM2016: Americas Plural: Latin America and the United States BETA

18 Major Moments In Hispanic History That All Americans Need To Know (no date). Available at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/18-major-moments-hispanic-history_us_55f70275e4b042295e370d3c.

Aarim-Heriot, N. (2006) Chinese Immigrants. Baltimore: University of Illinois Press.

Abel, C. and Lewis, C.M. (1985) Latin America, economic imperialism and the state: the political economy of the external connection from independence to the present. London: Athlone Press.

Adams, D.W. (1995) Education for extinction: American Indians and the boarding school experience, 1875-1928. Lawrence, KT: University Press of Kansas.

Adelman, J. and Aron, S. (1999) ‘From Borderlands to Borders: Empires, Nation-States, and the Peoples in between in North American History’, The American Historical Review, 104(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2650990.

Afro-Latino voices (2009). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Pub. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=515899.

Alan Dye and Richard Sicotte (2004) ‘The U.S. Sugar Program and the Cuban Revolution’, The Journal of Economic History, 64(3), pp. 673–704. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3874816?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Alejandro de la Fuente (2010) ‘From Slaves to Citizens? Tannenbaum and the Debates on Slavery, Emancipation, and Race Relations in Latin America’, International Labor and Working-Class History, (77), pp. 154–173. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40648589?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=sn:01475479&searchText=AND&searchText=year:2010&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dsn%253A01475479%2BAND%2Byear%253A2010%26amp%3Bymod%3DYour%2Binbound%2Blink%2Bdid%2Bnot%2Bhave%2Ban%2Bexact%2Bmatch%2Bin%2Bour%2Bdatabase.%2BBut%2Bbased%2Bon%2Bthe%2Belements%2Bwe%2Bcould%2Bmatch%252C%2Bwe%2Bhave%2Breturned%2Bthe%2Bfollowing%2Bresults.&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Alexander S. Dawson (1998) ‘From Models for the Nation to Model Citizens: Indigenismo and the “Revindication” of the Mexican Indian, 1920-40’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 30(2), pp. 279–308. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/158527?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Alexander S. Dawson (2001) ‘“Wild Indians,” “Mexican Gentlemen,” and the Lessons Learned in the Casa del Estudiante Indígena, 1926-1932’, The Americas, 57(3), pp. 329–361. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1007560?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Alexander S. Dawson (2012) ‘Histories and Memories of the Indian Boarding Schools in Mexico, Canada, and the United States’, Latin American Perspectives, 39(5), pp. 80–99. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/41702285?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

‘Ambivalent Argentina: Nationalism, Exoticism, and Latin Americanism at the 1889 Paris Universal Exposition’ (2001) Nepantla: Views from South, 2(1), pp. 115–139. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/23908.

Amy Spellacy (2006) ‘Mapping the Metaphor of the Good Neighbor: Geography, Globalism, and Pan-Americanism during the 1940s’, American Studies, 47(2), pp. 39–66. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40643911?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

‘An Image of “Our Indian”: Type Photographs and Racial Sentiments in Oaxaca, 1920-1940’ (2004) Hispanic American Historical Review, 84(1), pp. 37–82. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/51996.

Andrew S. Curran (2011) The Anatomy of Blackness: Science and Slavery in an Age of Enlightenment. Johns Hopkins University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3318738.

Andrews, G.R. (2004) Afro-Latin America, 1800-2000. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467570002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Ann Zulawski (2000) ‘Hygiene and “The Indian Problem”: Ethnicity and Medicine in Bolivia, 1910-1920’, Latin American Research Review, 35(2), pp. 107–129. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2692136.

Anna, Timothy E. (Distinguished Professor of History, U. of (2002) Forging Mexico. New in Paper. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Anthea  McCarthy-Jones (2011) ‘Somos hijos de Sandino y Bolívar: Radical Pan-American Traditions in Historical and Cultural Context’, Journal of Iberian and Latin American Research, 17(2), pp. 231–248. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13260219.2011.628370.

Appelbaum, N.P. and Rosemblatt, A.S. (2003) Race and Nation in Modern Latin America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467720002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Appleby, J. (1984) Capitalism and a new social order: the Republican vision of the 1790’s. New York: New York University Press.

Appleby, J. (1992) Liberalism and republicanism in the historical imagination. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Appleby, J.O. (2001) Inheriting the revolution: the first generation of Americans. 1st Harvard University Press paperback ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10331324.

Arana, M. (2014) Bol�ivar: American liberator. London: Phoenix.

Archer, C.I. (2000) The Wars of Independence in Spanish America. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Resources.

Armitage, D. (2007) The declaration of independence: a global history. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Armitage, D. and Subrahmanyam, S. (2010) The age of revolutions in global context, c. 1760-1840. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Assessment and Feedback – AM2016 Americas Plural: Latin ... (no date). Available at: https://blackboard.le.ac.uk/webapps/blackboard/content/listContentEditable.jsp?content_id=_1728578_1&course_id=_13015_1&mode=reset.

Axtell, J. (1992) Beyond 1492: Encounters in Colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664375500002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Ayumi Takenaka (2004) ‘The Japanese in Peru: History of Immigration, Settlement, and Racialization’, Latin American Perspectives, 31(3), pp. 77–98. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3185184.

Baily, S.L. (1983) ‘The Adjustment of Italian Immigrants in Buenos Aires and New York, 1870-1914’, The American Historical Review, 88(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1865403.

Baily, S.L. (2004) Immigrants in the Lands of Promise: Italians in Buenos Aires and New York City, 1870-1914. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Bakewell, P. (2004a) A history of Latin America: c.1450 to the present. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.

Bakewell, P. (2004b) A history of Latin America: c.1450 to the present. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell.

‘“Barbados or Canada?” Race, Immigration, and Nation in Early-Twentieth-Century Cuba’ (2000) Hispanic American Historical Review, 80(3), pp. 415–462. Available at: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/12420.

Batista de Laceda, J. (no date) ‘The Metis, or Half-Breeds of Brazil’, in G. Spiller (ed.), Papers on Inter-racial problems, communicated to the first Universal Races Congress, University of London, July 26-29, 1911. Available at: https://ia802605.us.archive.org/18/items/papersoninterrac00univiala/papersoninterrac00univiala.pdf.

Bayly, C.A. (2004) The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: global connections and comparisons. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.

Bayor, Ronald H. (2004) The Columbia Documentary History of Race and Ethnicity in America. Columbia University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=10183378&ppg=335.

Bean, J. (2009) Race and Liberty in America: The Essential Reader. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522200002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Beezley, W.H. (1969) ‘Caudillismo: An Interpretive Note’, Journal of Inter-American Studies, 11(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/165417.

Beezley, W.H. and Rankin, M.A. (eds) (2017) Problems in modern Mexican history: sources and interpretations. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4828786.

Benito Juarez, ‘Notes for my Children’ (1857) (no date). Available at: http://historymuse.net/readings/JuarezLAREFORMA.htm.

Berger, M.T. (1993) ‘Civilising the South: The US Rise to Hegemony in the Americas and the Roots of “Latin American Studies” 1898-1945’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 12(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3338811.

Berlin, I. (1990) Freedom: a documentary history of emancipation 1861-1867 : selected from the holdings of the national archives of the United States, Series 1: The wartime genesis of free labor : the lower South. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Berlin, I. (1992) Slaves no more: three essays on emancipation and the Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311820002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Berlin, I., Hoffman, R., and United States Capitol Historical Society (1983) Slavery and freedom in the age of the American Revolution. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia for the United States Capitol Historical Society.

Bessel, R., Guyatt, N. and Rendall, J. (2010) War, Empire and Slavery, 1770-1830. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467940002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Bethell, L. (1970) The abolition of the Brazilian slave trade: Britain, Brazil and the slave trade question, 1807-1869. Cambridge [Eng.]: University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374400002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Bethell, L. (1987) Colonial Spanish America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bethell, L. (1993) Cuba: a short history. CambridgebCambridge University Press.

Bethell, L. (2008) The Cambridge history of Latin America: Vol. 1: Colonial Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521232234.

Blackburn, R. (1988) The overthrow of colonial slavery 1776-1848. London: Verso.

Blanchard, Peter (2008) Pitt Latin American Series : Under the Flags of Freedom : Slave Soldiers and the Wars of Independence in Spanish South America. University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=10884623&ppg=14.

Bockelman, B. (2011) ‘Between the Gaucho and the Tango: Popular Songs and the Shifting Landscape of Modern Argentine Identity, 1895–1915’, The American Historical Review, 116(3), pp. 577–601. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.116.3.577.

Bolívar, S., Fornoff, F.H. and Bushnell, D. (2003) El Libertador: writings of Simón Bolívar. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664312290002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Bowser, F.P. (1974) The African slave in colonial Peru, 1524-1650. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.

Boyer, P.S. (2012) American history: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com/detail.asp?id=388885.

Brading, D.A. (1988) ‘Manuel Gamio and Official Indigenismo in Mexico’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 7(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3338441.

Brands, H. (20120301) Latin America’s Cold War. Cumberland, RI, USA: Harvard University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374200002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Brian R. Hamnett (1997) ‘Process and Pattern: A Re-Examination of the Ibero-American Independence Movements, 1808-1826’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 29(2), pp. 279–328. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/158396?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Brogan, H. (2001) The Penguin history of the United States of America. 2nd ed. London: Penguin Books.

Brotherston, G. (1979) Image of the New World: the American continent portrayed in native texts. London: Thames and Hudson.

Brown, Christopher Leslie      Morgan, Philip D.      Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition (2006) Arming Slaves : From Classical Times to the Modern Age. Yale University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10210254.

Brown, J.C. (1993) ‘Foreign and Native-Born Workers in Porfirian Mexico’, The American Historical Review, 98(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2167551.

Brown, M. (2012) The Struggle for Power in Post-Independence Colombia and Venezuela. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664312270002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Brown, M. (2014a) From frontiers to football: an alternative history of Latin America since 1800. London, England: Reaktion Books. Available at: https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=6003617040002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Brown, M. (2014b) From Frontiers to Football: An Alternative History of Latin America Since 1800. London: Reaktion Books, Limited. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1731660.

Brown, M. (2014c) From Frontiers to Football: An Alternative History of Latin America Since 1800. London: Reaktion Books, Limited. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1731660.

Brown, M. (2014d) From frontiers to football: an alternative history of Latin America since 1800. London, England: Reaktion Books. Available at: https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=6003617040002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Burkholder, M.A. and Johnson, L.L. (1990) Colonial Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cahill, D.P. and Tov�ias, B. (2006) New world, first nations: Native peoples of Mesoamerica and the Andes under colonial rule. Portland, Or: Sussex Academic Press.

Calloway, C.G. (1995) The American Revolution in Indian country: crisis and diversity in native American communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374540002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Calloway, C.G. (2012) First peoples: a documentary survey of American Indian history. 4th ed.th. ed. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martins. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10742568.

Camp, S.M.H. (2004) Closer to freedom: enslaved women and everyday resistance in the plantation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Carey, D. and Taylor, W.B. (2012) Distilling the influence of alcohol: aguardiente in Guatemalan history. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10608344.

Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center (no date). Available at: http://carlisleindian.dickinson.edu/images.

Carmagnani, M. (2011) The Other West: Latin America from Invasion to Globalization. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664312900002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Carter, Dale, D. and Clifton, R. (2001) War and Cold War in American Foreign Policy, 1942-62. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Castro Mariño, S.M. and Pruessen, R.W. (2012) Fifty Years of Revolution: Perspectives on Cuba, the United States and the World. Florida: University Press of Florida. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612420002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

‘Castro Speech Database - LANIC’ (no date). Available at: http://lanic.utexas.edu/la/cb/cuba/castro.html#.

Cecilia Mendez G. (1996) ‘Incas Si, Indios No: Notes on Peruvian Creole Nationalism and Its Contemporary Crisis’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 28(1), pp. 197–225. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/157992?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Chambers, G.A. (2010) Race, Nation, and West Indian Immigration to Honduras, 1890-1940. Baton Rouge: LSU Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374420002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Chambers, S.C. and Chasteen, J.C. (2010) Latin American independence: an anthology of sources. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10556298.

Chambers, W.N. (1963) Political parties in a new nation: the American experience, 1776-1809. New York: Oxford University Press.

Chaplin, J.E. (1997) ‘Natural Philosophy and an Early Racial Idiom in North America: Comparing English and Indian Bodies’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 54(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2953318.

Chasteen, J.C. (1995) Heroes on horseback: a life and times of the last gaucho caudillos. 1st ed. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

Chasteen, J.C. (2006a) Born in blood and fire: a concise history of Latin America. 2nd ed. New York: Norton.

Chasteen, J.C. (2006b) Born in blood and fire: a concise history of Latin America. 2nd ed. New York: Norton.

Chasteen, J.C. (2009) Americanos: Latin America’s struggle for independence. Oxford University Press pbk. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=415075.

Chomsky, A. (2015) A History of the Cuban Revolution. 2nd ed. Hoboken: Wiley. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1956435.

Colby, J.M. (20111101) United States in the World : Business of Empire : United Fruit, Race, and U.S. Expansion in Central America. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311900002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Collier, S. and Sater, W.F. (2004) A history of Chile, 1808-2002. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=275194.

‘Commander of the Department of Virginia to the General-in-Chief of the Army, May 27, 1861’ (no date). Available at: http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/Butler.html.

‘Communities in Revolt: A Symposium on Nat Turner’s Rebellion’ (no date). Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/issue/12060.

‘Comparative Studies of Law, Slavery and Race in the Americas - viewcontent.cgi’ (no date). Available at: http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1149&context=usclwps-lss.

Conn, S. (2008) History’’s Shadow: Native Americans and Historical Consciousness in the Nineteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664312120002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Conniff, Michael L. (2001a) United States and the Americas : Panama and the United States : The Forced Alliance. University of Georgia Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10754379.

Conniff, Michael L. (2001b) United States and the Americas : Panama and the United States : The Forced Alliance. University of Georgia Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10754379.

Conrad, R.E. (1993) The destruction of Brazilian slavery, 1850-1888. 2nd ed. Malabar, Fla: Krieger.

Conrad, R.E. (1994) Children of God’s fire: a documentary history of black slavery in Brazil. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.

Cope, R.D. and American Council of Learned Societies (1994) The limits of racial domination: plebeian society in colonial Mexico City, 1660-1720. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664135120002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Costeloe, M.P. (1986) Response to revolution: imperial Spain and the Spanish American revolutions 1810-1840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cottrol, R.J. (2013) The Long, Lingering Shadow: Slavery, Race, and Law in the American Hemisphere. Athens: University of Georgia Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311850002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Cramer, G. and Prutsch, U. (eds) (2012) ¡Américas unidas!: Nelson A. Rockefeller’s Office of Inter-American Affairs (1940-46). Madrid: Iberoamericana.

Crow, J. (2013) The Mapuche in Modern Chile: A Cultural History. Florida: University Press of Florida. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

‘Cuba Documentation Project’ (no date). Available at: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//latin_america/cuba.htm.

Curry-Machado, J. (2004) ‘How Cuba burned with the ghosts of British slavery: race, abolition and the’, Slavery & Abolition, 25(1), pp. 71–93. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0144039042000220937.

Curtis, J.R. (1995) ‘Mexicali’s Chinatown’, Geographical Review, 85(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/215277.

Cussen, A. (2009) Bello and Bolívar: poetry and politics in the Spanish American Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dain, B.R. (20011201) Hideous Monster of the Mind : American Race Theory in the Early Republic. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664312310002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Dalia Antonia Muller (2011) ‘Latin America and the Question of Cuban Independence’, The Americas, 68(2), pp. 209–239. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/41239175?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

David Rock (2000) ‘State-Building and Political Systems in Nineteenth-Century Argentina and Uruguay’, Past & Present, (167), pp. 176–202. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/651257?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Davies, C., Owen, H. and Brewster, C. (2006) South American Independence: Gender, Politics, Text. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=380592.

Dávila, J. (2003) Diploma of whiteness: race and social policy in Brazil, 1917-1945. Durham: Duke University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1167882.

Davis, D.B. (2008) Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522080002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

De la Fuente, A. and ebrary, Inc (2000) Children of Facundo: caudillo and gaucho insurgency during the Argentine state-formation process (La Rioja, 1853-1870). Durham: Duke University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=306178.

de la Fuente, Alejandro (2011) Envisioning Cuba : A Nation for All : Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century Cuba (1). The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10355397.

Deere, C.D. (1998) ‘Here Come the Yankees! The Rise and Decline of United States Colonies in Cuba, 1898-1930’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 78(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2518425.

Delgado, G. (2013) Making the Chinese Mexican: Global Migration, Localism, and Exclusion in the U.S.-Mexico Borderlands. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Domínguez, J.I. (1980) Insurrection or loyalty: the breakdown of the Spanish American Empire. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Domínguez, J.I. (1982) Economic issues and political conflict: US-Latin American relations. London: Butterworth Scientific.

Doyle, K. and Kornbluh, P. (eds) (no date) CIA and Assassinations: The Guatemala 1954 Documents. National Security Archive, George Washington University. Available at: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB4/.

Drescher, S. (1988) ‘Brazilian Abolition in Comparative Perspective’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 68(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2516515.

Dueñas, A. (2010) Indians and mestizos in the ‘lettered city’: reshaping justice, social hierarchy, and political culture in colonial Peru. Boulder, Colo: University Press of Colorado. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10408953.

Dussel, I. (2011) ‘Between exoticism and universalism: educational sections in Latin American participation at international exhibitions, 1860–1900’, Paedagogica Historica, 47(5), pp. 601–617. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00309230.2011.602351.

Dworetz, S.M. (1990) The unvarnished doctrine: Locke, liberalism, and the American Revolution. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=306263.

Edited by Jose C. Moya (no date) ‘Independence in Latin America’, in The Oxford Handbook of Latin American History. Available at: http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195166217.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195166217-e-6.

Edling, M.M. (2003) Revolution in Favor of Government: Origins of the U. S. Constitution and the Making of the American State. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467860002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Elkins, S.M. and McKitrick, E. (1993) The age of federalism. New York: Oxford University Press.

Eltis, D. (2000) The rise of African slavery in the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Eltis, D., Lewis, F.D. and Sokoloff, K.L. (2004) Slavery in the Development of the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311840002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Endō, T. (2009) Exporting Japan: politics of emigration toward Latin America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10532373.

‘Facundo and Chaco in Songs and Stories: Oral Culture and the Representations of Caudillos in the Nineteenth-Century Argentine Interior’ (2000) Hispanic American Historical Review, 80(3), pp. 503–535. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/12426.

Farber, S. (2006) The origins of the Cuban Revolution reconsidered. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10273382.

Fear-Segal, J. (2007a) White Man’s Club: Schools: Indigenous Education: Race, and the Struggle of Indian Acculturation. Indigenous Education. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=313342.

Fear-Segal, J. (2007b) White Man’s Club: Schools: Indigenous Education: Race, and the Struggle of Indian Acculturation. Indigenous Education. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=313342.

Foner, E. (1983) Nothing but freedom: emancipation and its legacy. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Foner, E. (1994) ‘The Meaning of Freedom in the Age of Emancipation’, The Journal of American History, 81(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2081167.

Foner, E. (2002) Reconstruction: America’s unfinished revolution, 1863-1877. Updated edition. 1st Perennial Classics ed. New York: Perennial Classics.

Foner, L. and Genovese, E.D. (1969) Slavery in the new world: a reader in comparative history. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Foote, N. and Goebel, M. (2014) Immigration and National Identities in Latin America. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522180002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Fowler, W. (2002) Latin America, 1800-2000: modern history for modern languages. London: Arnold.

Fowler, Will (2000) Tornel and Santa Anna. Greenwood Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10017902.

Fowler, Will (2011) The Mexican Experience : Forceful Negotiations : The Origins of the Pronunciamiento in Nineteenth-Century Mexico. University of Nebraska Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10438081.

Frank Safford (1992) ‘The Problem of Political Order in Early Republican Spanish America’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 24, pp. 83–97. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/156947?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=sn:0022216*&searchText=AND&searchText=vo:24&searchText=AND&searchText=year:1992&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dsn%253A0022216X%2BAND%2Bvo%253A24%2BAND%2Byear%253A1992%26amp%3Bymod%3DYour%2Binbound%2Blink%2Bdid%2Bnot%2Bhave%2Ban%2Bexact%2Bmatch%2Bin%2Bour%2Bdatabase.%2BBut%2Bbased%2Bon%2Bthe%2Belements%2Bwe%2Bcould%2Bmatch%252C%2Bwe%2Bhave%2Breturned%2Bthe%2Bfollowing%2Bresults.&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Franklin, S.L. (2012) Women and slavery in nineteenth-century colonial Cuba. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=483479.

‘Frederick Jackson Turner, "The Significance of the Frontier in American History - turner.pdf’ (no date). Available at: http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/gilded/empire/text1/turner.pdf.

Freedmen and Southern Society Project - Welcome Page (no date). Available at: http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/index.html.

Freeman, J.B. (2001) Affairs of honor: national politics in the New Republic. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10190714.

Galeano, E. (19970101) Open Veins of Latin America : Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent (25th Anniversary Edition). New York, NY, USA: NYU Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374380002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Ganz, C. (2008) The 1933 Chicago World’s Fair: century of progress. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Garcia Rodriguez, G. and Westrate, N.L. (2011) Voices of the Enslaved in Nineteenth-Century Cuba: A Documentary History. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522120002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Gargarella, R. (2010) The legal foundations of inequality: constitutionalism in the Americas, 1776-1860. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10392910.

Garrard-Burnett, V., Lawrence, M.A. and Moreno, J.E. (2013) Beyond the Eagle’s Shadow: New Histories of Latin America’s Cold War. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Genovese, E.D. (1981) From Rebellion to Revolution: Afro-American Slave Revolts in the Making of the Modern World. Baton Rouge: LSU Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467550002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

George Catlin’s Indian Gallery / American Art (no date). Available at: http://americanart.si.edu/catlin/highlights.html.

George Reid Andrews (1996) ‘Brazilian Racial Democracy, 1900-90: An American Counterpoint’, Journal of Contemporary History, 31(3), pp. 483–507. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/261017?seq=4#page_scan_tab_contents.

Gilderhus, M.T. (2000) The second century: US/Latin American relations since 1889. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources.

Gleijeses, P. (2002) Conflicting Missions: Havana, Washington, and Africa, 1959-1976. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374210002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Gobat, M. (2013) ‘The Invention of Latin America: A Transnational History of Anti-Imperialism, Democracy, and Race’, The American Historical Review, 118(5), pp. 1345–1375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.5.1345.

Goebel, M. (2010) ‘Gauchos, Gringos and Gallegos: The Assimilation of Italian and Spanish Immigrants in the Making of Modern Uruguay 1880-1930’, Past & Present, 208(1), pp. 191–229. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtp037.

Gonzalez, E. and José Martí and the Cuban Revolution Retraced (no date) J́ose Márti and the Cuban Revolution Retraced: proceedings of a conference held at the University of California, Los Angeles, March 1-2 1985. Los Angeles.

Gonzalez, R.A. (2011) Designing Pan-America: U.S. Architectural Visions for the Western Hemisphere. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Graden, D.T. (2006) From slavery to freedom in Brazil: Bahia, 1835-1900. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

Graham, R. (1990) The Idea of race in Latin America: Skidmore: 1870-1940. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Graham, R. (2013) Independence in Latin America: contrasts and comparisons. 3rd ed. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Grandin, G. (2011) Last Colonial Massacre. Updated ed. Chicago [Ill.]: University of Chicago Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=315968.

Grandin, G. (2012) ‘The Liberal Traditions in the Americas: Rights, Sovereignty, and the Origins of Liberal Multilateralism’, The American Historical Review, 117(1), pp. 68–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr.117.1.68.

Gregg P. Bocketti (2008) ‘Italian Immigrants, Brazilian Football, and the Dilemma of National Identity’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 40(2), pp. 275–302. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40056663?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Guerra, L. (2012) Visions of Power in Cuba: Revolution, Redemption, and Resistance, 1959-1971. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311770002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Guglielmo, T.A. (2004) White on arrival: Italians, race, color and power in Chicago, 1890-1945. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311880002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Guy, D.J. (1995) Sex and danger in Buenos Aires: prostitution, family and nation in Argentina. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press.

Guy P. C. Thomson (1990) ‘Bulwarks of Patriotic Liberalism: The National Guard, Philharmonic Corps and Patriotic Juntas in Mexico, 1847-88’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 22(1), pp. 31–68. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/157166.

Hamnett, B.R. (2006) A concise history of Mexico. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harmer, T. (2011) Allende’s Chile and the Inter-American Cold War. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612440002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Harvey, R. (2000) Liberators: Latin America’s struggle for independence, 1810-1830. London: John Murray.

Harvey, S.P. (2015) Native tongues: colonialism and race from encounter to the reservation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=3301542.

Henderson, Peter V. N. (2013) Diálogos Series : Course of Andean History. University of New Mexico Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=10720827&ppg=158.

Hernández Chávez, A. (2006) Mexico: a brief history. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

Higham, J. (1988) Strangers in the land: patterns of American nativism, 1860-1925. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Holloway, T.H. (1978) ‘Creating the Reserve Army? The Immigration Program of Sao Paulo, 1886-1930’, International Migration Review, 12(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2545603.

Holloway, T.H. (2008) A companion to Latin American history. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.

Horsman, R. (1981) Race and manifest destiny: the origins of American racial anglo-saxonism. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

‘Independence primary sources (Slatta website)’ (no date). Available at: https://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/slatta/hi216/doclist.html#49.

‘Internet History Sourcebooks - 19th century Latin America’ (no date). Available at: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/modsbook32.asp.

‘Internet History Sourcebooks - 20th century Latin America’ (no date). Available at: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/modsbook55.asp.

Internet History Sourcebooks - Latin America in the 19th Century (no date). Available at: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/Halsall/mod/modsbook32.asp.

Irish Migration Studies in Latin America > The Settlement (no date). Available at: http://www.irlandeses.org/hmenu3.htm.

J. Patrice McSherry (1999) ‘Operation Condor: Clandestine Inter-American System’, Social Justice, 26(4), pp. 144–174. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/29767180?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

J. Patrice McSherry (2002) ‘Tracking the Origins of a State Terror Network: Operation Condor’, Latin American Perspectives, 29(1), pp. 38–60. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3185071?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jacobson, M.F. (1998) Whiteness of a different color: European immigrants and the alchemy of race. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Jacobson, M.F. (2001) Barbarian virtues: the United States encounters foreign peoples at home and abroad, 1876-1917. New York: Hill and Wang.

Jacqueline Fear-Segal (1999) ‘Nineteenth-Century Indian Education: Universalism versus Evolutionism’, Journal of American Studies, 33(2), pp. 323–341. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/27556648?seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jaksic, I. (2012) The Hispanic world and American intellectual life, 1820-1880. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781137014917.

Jane Landers (2008) ‘Slavery in the Spanish Caribbean and the Failure of Abolition’, Review (Fernand Braudel Center), 31(3), pp. 343–371. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40241723?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jeane Delaney (1996) ‘Making Sense of Modernity: Changing Attitudes toward the Immigrant and the Gaucho in Turn-Of-The-Century Argentina’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 38(3), pp. 434–459. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/179228?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jeremy Adelman (2008) ‘An Age of Imperial Revolutions’, The American Historical Review, 113(2), pp. 319–340. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/30222842?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Jordan, W.D. and Institute of Early American History and Culture (1968) White over black: American attitudes toward the Negro, 1550-1812. Williamsburg, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture.

José Martí - Nuestro America (Our America), 1891 (no date). Available at: http://writing.upenn.edu/library/Marti_Jose_Our-America.html.

Jose Murilo De Carvalho (1992) ‘Brazil 1870-1914. The Force of Tradition’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 24, pp. 145–162. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/156949?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=force&searchText=of&searchText=tradition&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dforce%2Bof%2Btradition%255D%26amp%3Bprq%3Dsn%253A0022216%2A%2BAND%2Bvo%253A24%2BAND%2Byear%253A1992%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bwc%3Doff%26amp%3Bso%3Drel%26amp%3Bhp%3D25&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Joseph, G.M. and Henderson, T.J. (2002a) The Mexico reader: history, culture, politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Joseph, G.M. and Henderson, T.J. (2002b) The Mexico reader: history, culture, politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Joseph, G.M., LeGrand, C.C.L. and Salvatore, R.D. (eds) (1988) Close Encounters of Empire: Writing the Cultural History of U.S.-Latin American Relations. Duke University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3007809.

‘Journal of the Early Republic on JSTOR’ (1981). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/journal/jearlyrepublic.

Jürgen Buchenau (2001) ‘Small Numbers, Great Impact: Mexico and Its Immigrants, 1821-1973’, Journal of American Ethnic History, 20(3), pp. 23–49. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27502710?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kann, M.E. (1998) A Republic of Men: The American Founders, Gendered Language, and Patriarchal Politics. New York: NYU Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467790002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Kapcia, A. (1982) ‘Revolution, the Intellectual and a Cuban Identity: The Long Tradition’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 1(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3338540.

Keen, B., Buffington, R. and Caimari, L.M. (2004) Keen’s Latin American civilization: history & society, 1492 to the present. 8th ed. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Kerber, L.K. (1970) Federalists in dissent: imagery and ideology in Jeffersonian America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Kirk, R. et al. (2002) The Argentina Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Durham: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1167833.

Klein, H.S. (1986) African slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10142047.

Klein, H.S. (2011) A concise history of Bolivia. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Korzeniewicz, R.P. (1989) ‘The Labour Movement and the State in Argentina, 1887-1907’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 8(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3338892.

Kristofer Allerfeldt (2010) ‘“And We Got Here First”: Albert Johnson, National Origins and Self-Interest in the Immigration Debate of the 1920s’, Journal of Contemporary History, 45(1), pp. 7–26. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40542903?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Kryzanek, M.J. (1990) U.S.-Latin American relations. 2nd ed. New York: Praeger.

Kubal, T. (2008) Cultural movements and collective memory: Christopher columbus and the rewriting of the national origin myth. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230615762.

Kuenzli, E.G. (2013) ‘Indian Problems, Indian Solutions: Incantations of Nation in Early Twentieth-Century Bolivia’, Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies, 8(2), pp. 122–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17442222.2013.805619.

Kupperman, K.O. (1993) Major problems in American colonial history: documents and essays. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath.

La Rosa Corzo, G. (2003) Runaway slave settlements in Cuba: resistance and repression. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374410002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

LaFeber, W. (1993) Inevitable revolutions: the United States in Central America. 2nd ed. New York: Norton.

Lai, W.L. and Tan, C.-B. (2010) The Chinese in Latin America and the Caribbean. Leiden: BRILL. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664311930002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Laird Bergad, (2007) The Comparative Histories of Slavery in Brazil, Cuba, and the United States. Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=295751.

Lambert, P. and Nickson, A. (2013) The Paraguay reader: history, culture, politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1173302.

Landers, J. (2010) Atlantic Creoles in the age of revolutions. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10402489.

Langley, L.D. (1996a) The Americas in the age of revolution, 1750-1850. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Langley, L.D. (1996b) The Americas in the age of revolution, 1750-1850. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

LaRosa, M. and Mora, F.O. (1999) Neighborly adversaries: readings in US-Latin American relations. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.

Larson, B. (2004) Trials of Nation Making: Liberalism, Race, and Ethnicity in the Andes, 1810-1910. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Lasso, M. (2010) ‘Under the Flags of Freedom: Slave Soldiers and the Wars of Independence in Spanish South America’, Slavery & Abolition, 31(2), pp. 302–304. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01440391003711214.

Latin American History (no date). Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662273460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Latino Rebels | #CharlaEditorial: Why You Should Care About Latin America (no date). Available at: http://www.latinorebels.com/2015/01/15/charlaeditorial-why-you-should-care-about-latin-america/.

Lecture Series | Liberalism in the Americas (no date). Available at: http://liberalism-in-americas.blogs.sas.ac.uk/category/events/lecture-series/.

LEE, E. (2007) ‘The “Yellow Peril” and Asian Exclusion in the Americas’, Pacific Historical Review, 76(4), pp. 537–562. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/phr.2007.76.4.537.

Lee, Robert G.      Anderson, Wanni Wibulswasdi (2005) Displacements and Diasporas : Asians in the Americas. Rutgers University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10114307.

LeoGrande, W.M. (1998) Our Own Backyard: The United States in Central America, 1977-1992. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522030002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Lesser, J. (2013) Immigration, ethnicity, and national identity in Brazil, 1808 to the present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374430002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Levine, R.M. and Crocitti, J.J. (1999a) The Brazil reader: history, culture, politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Levine, R.M. and Crocitti, J.J. (1999b) The Brazil reader: history, culture, politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

‘Liberties and Empires: Writing Constitutions in the Atlantic World, 1776-1848’ (24AD). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itvecXKWGD8&list=PL342E8ED303D81B03&index=23.

Lievesley, G. (2004) The Cuban Revolution: past, present and future perspectives. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6285397.

Limerick, P.N. (1987) The legacy of conquest: the unbroken past of the American West. New York: Norton.

Lockhart, J. (1968) Spanish Peru, 1532-1560: a colonial society. Madison: Wisconsin University Press.

Lockhart, J. and Schwartz, S.B. (1983) Early Latin America: a history of colonial Spanish America and Brazil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Loewen, J.W. (2008) Lies my teacher told me: everything your American history textbook got wrong. Rev. and updated ed. New York: New Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5275143.

Lombardi, J.V. (1982) Venezuela: the search for order, the dream of progress. New York: Oxford University Press.

López Segrera, F. and Olavarría, M. (2017) The United States and Cuba: from closest enemies to distant friends. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4827044.

López-Alves, F. (2000) State formation and democracy in Latin America, 1810-1900. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Louis A. Pérez Jr. (2002) ‘Fear and Loathing of Fidel Castro: Sources of US Policy toward Cuba’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 34(2), pp. 227–254. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3875788?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Loveman, Brian (2010) No Higher Law. The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=10405072&ppg=50.

Lowery, M.M. (2010) Lumbee Indians in the Jim Crow South: Race, Identity, and the Making of a Nation. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467710002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Lynch, E.A. (2011) The Cold War’s last battlefield: Reagan, the Soviets, and Central America. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10574191.

Lynch, J. (1986) The Spanish American revolutions 1808-1826. 2nd ed. New York: Norton.

Lynch, J. (1992) Caudillos in Spanish America 1800–1850. Oxford University Press.

Lynch, J. and Lynch, J. (2001) Argentine caudillo: Juan Manuel de Rosas. Wilmington, Del: SR Books.

Maddox, L. (1991) Removals: Nineteenth-Century American Literature and the Politics of Indian Affairs. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664312130002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Mae M. Ngai (2007) ‘Nationalism, Immigration Control, and the Ethnoracial Remapping of America in the 1920S’, OAH Magazine of History, 21(3), pp. 11–15. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25162123?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

manning, chandra (no date) ‘We Had Our Own Refugee Crisis. You Know it as the Civil War. | History News Network’. Available at: https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/164012.

Mara Loveman (2009) ‘The Race to Progress: Census Taking and Nation Making in Brazil (1870–1920)’, Hispanic American Historical Review, 89(3), pp. 435–470.

Mark Gilderhus, David LeFevor and Michael LaRosa (5AD) The Third Century: U.S.-Latin American Relations Since 1889 (Latin American Silhouettes). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; 2nd Revised edition edition. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4756386.

Martí, J. and Foner, P.S. (1975) Inside the monster: writings on the United States and American imperialism. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Martí, J., Shnookal, D. and Muñiz, M. (2007) José Martí reader: writings on the Americas. 2nd ed. Melbourne, Vic: Ocean Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=LeicesterU&isbn=9781925317404.

Martínez, M.E. (2004) ‘The Black Blood of New Spain: Limpieza de Sangre, Racial Violence, and Gendered Power in Early Colonial Mexico’, William and Mary Quarterly, 61(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3491806.

Martínez-Fernández, L. (2014) Revolutionary Cuba: A History. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374220002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Matthew  D. O′Hara and Andrew  B. Fisher (eds) (2009) Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America. Duke University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1171729.

Mauricio Tenorio Trillo (1996) ‘1910 Mexico City: Space and Nation in the City of the Centenario’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 28(1), pp. 75–104. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/157988?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Maybury-Lewis, D. (1993) ‘A New World Dilemma: The Indian Question in the Americas’, Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 46(7). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3824642.

McClintock, A. (2013) Imperial Leather: Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.

McFarlane, A. (1998) ‘Identity, Enlightenment and Political Dissent in Late Colonial Spanish America’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3679300.

McFarlane, A. (2014) War and independence in Spanish America. New York: Routledge. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://leicester.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1480736.

McFarlane, Anthony (no date) ‘America and the Americas: Independence and Revolution, 1776-1826’, History Today, 34(3). Available at: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/docview/1299025011?accountid=7420.

McPherson, A.L. (2003) Yankee no!: anti-Americanism in U.S.-Latin American relations. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522020002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

McPherson, J.M. (1990) Battle cry of freedom: the Civil War era. London: Penguin in association with Oxford University Press.

‘Memorandum by the Counselor of the Department (Kennan) to the Secretary of State, March 29, 1950.’ (no date). Available at: http://lgdata.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/docs/475/85683/Kennan%20Excerpts.pdf.

Meyer, M.C., Sherman, W.L. and Deeds, S.M. (2011) The course of Mexican history. 9th ed. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.

Michel Gobat (2013) ‘The Invention of Latin America: A Transnational History of Anti-Imperialism, Democracy, and Race’, The American Historical Review, 118(5), pp. 1345–1375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.5.134510.1093/ahr/118.5.1345.

Monroe Doctrine: Primary Documents of American History (Virtual Programs & Services, Library of Congress) (no date). Available at: http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Monroe.html.

Morris H. Morley (1982) ‘The U.S. Imperial State in Cuba 1952-1958: Policymaking and Capitalist Interests’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 14(1), pp. 143–170. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/155730?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Nash, G.B. (1995) ‘The Hidden History of Mestizo America’, The Journal of American History, 82(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2945107.

‘Neocolonialism (1898-1930s) Primary sources: Slatta’ (no date). Available at: https://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/slatta/hi216/doclist.html#55.

‘New Laws of the Indies, 1542. Internet History Sourcebooks’ (no date). Available at: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/1542newlawsindies.asp.

Nicholas Hudson (1996) ‘From "Nation to “Race”: The Origin of Racial Classification in Eighteenth-Century Thought’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, 29(3), pp. 247–264. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/30053821?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Nicholas Wisseman (2010) ‘“Beware the Yellow Peril and Behold the Black Plague”: The Internationalization of American White Supremacy and its Critiques, Chicago 1919’, Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society (1998-), 103(1), pp. 43–66. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25701259?seq=3#page_scan_tab_contents.

Niess, F. et al. (1990) A hemisphere to itself: a history of US-Latin American relations. London: Zed.

Nils Jacobsen and Cristóbal Aljovín de Losada (eds) (2005) Political Cultures in the Andes, 1750-1950. Duke University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1168432.

Norton, M.B. (2005) A people and a nation: a history of the United States. 7th ed. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin.

Nouzeilles, G. et al. (2009) The Argentina Reader: History, Culture, Politics. North Carolina: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1167833.

Nouzeilles, G. and Montaldo, G.R. (2002) ‘Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Civilisation or Barbarism, from The Argentina reader: history, culture, politics’. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1167833.

Nugent, W.T.K. (1992) Crossings: the great transatlantic migrations, 1870-1914. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

O’Brien, Jean M. (2010) Firsting and Lasting : Writing Indians Out of Existence in New England. University of Minnesota Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10400725.

Open Collections Program: Immigration to the US - , 1789-1930 (no date). Available at: http://ocp.hul.harvard.edu/immigration/index.html.

Ordover, N. (2003a) American Eugenics: Race, Queer Anatomy, and the Science of Nationalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522140002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Ordover, N. (2003b) American Eugenics: Race, Queer Anatomy, and the Science of Nationalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522140002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

O’Toole, R.S. (2012) Bound lives: Africans, Indians, and the making of race in colonial Peru. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10853125.

Our Americas Archive Partnership (no date). Available at: http://oaap.rice.edu/index.php.

‘Our Documents - Theodore Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1905)’ (no date). Available at: https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=56.

PABLO-RAÚL ARREOLA (1999) ‘OF CONQUEST AND CIVILIZATION: IGNACIO DOMEYKO AND THE INDIAN QUESTION IN CHILE’, The Polish Review, 44(1), pp. 69–82. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25779096?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Paterson, T.G. (1994) Contesting Castro: the United States and the triumph of the Cuban Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.

Paul Gillingham (2005) ‘The Emperor of Ixcateopan: Fraud, Nationalism and Memory in Modern Mexico’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 37(3), pp. 561–584. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3875759?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Pérez Jr, L.A. (1998) The War of 1898: The United States and Cuba in  History and Historiography. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522040002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Perez, L.A. (1999) ‘Incurring a Debt of Gratitude: 1898 and the Moral Sources of United States Hegemony in Cuba’, The American Historical Review, 104(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2650370.

Pérez, L.A. (2003) Cuba and the United States: ties of singular intimacy. 3rd ed. Athens [Ga.]: University of Georgia Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10453783.

Perman, M. (1991) Major problems in the Civil War and Reconstruction: documents and essays. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath.

Pettina, V. (2010) ‘The shadows of Cold War over Latin America: the US reaction to Fidel Castro’s nationalism, 1956-59’, Cold War History, pp. 1–1. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14682741003686115.

Piero Gleijeses (1992) ‘The Limits of Sympathy: The United States and the Independence of Spanish America’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 24(3), pp. 481–505. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/156773?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Piero Gleijeses (1995) ‘Ships in the Night: The CIA, the White House and the Bay of Pigs’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 27(1), pp. 1–42. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/158201?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Plesch, M. (2013) ‘Demonizing and redeeming the gaucho: social conflict, xenophobia and the invention of Argentine national music’, Patterns of Prejudice, 47(4–5), pp. 337–358. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2013.845425.

Poole, D. (1997) Vision, race, and modernity: a visual economy of the Andean image world. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6680275.

Posada-Carbó, E. and Jaksić, I. (2013) ‘Shipwrecks and Survivals: Liberalism in Nineteenth-Century Latin America’, Intellectual History Review, 23(4), pp. 479–498. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2013.790529.

Powell, T.G. (1968) ‘Mexican Intellectuals and the Indian Question, 1876-1911’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 48(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2511398.

‘Primary Sources on Revolution II: Slatta’ (no date). Available at: https://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/slatta/hi216/doclist.html#61a.

Problems in modern Latin American history (2004). Wilmington, Del: SR Books. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1562867.

RACE - The Power of an Illusion | PBS (no date). Available at: http://www.pbs.org/race/000_General/000_00-Home.htm.

Racine, K. (2003) Francisco de Miranda, a transatlantic life in the Age of Revolution. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Resources.

Ramírez, M.C. and Gaztambide, M.C. (2012) Resisting categories: Latin American and/or Latino? Edited by M. Kervandjian et al. Houston: Museum Fine Arts Houston, International Center for the Arts of the Americas. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3421133.

Ramos, J. (2001) ‘Hemispheric Domains: 1898 and the Origins of Latin Americanism’, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies, 10(3), pp. 237–251. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13569320120090090.

Read, I. (2012) The Hierarchies of Slavery in Santos, Brazil, 1822-1888. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664374390002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Rebecca Earle (2001) ‘Creole Patriotism and the Myth of the “Loyal Indian”’, Past & Present, (172), pp. 125–145. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3600778?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Rebecca Earle (2007) The Return of the Native: Indians and Myth-Making in Spanish America, 1810–1930. Duke University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1169934.

Reid, J.T. (1978) ‘The Rise and Decline of the Ariel-Caliban Antithesis in Spanish America’, The Americas, 34(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/981311.

Restall, M. (2003) Seven myths of the Spanish conquest. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664135180002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Ricardo D. Salvatore (2006) ‘Imperial Mechanics: South America’s Hemispheric Integration in the Machine Age’, American Quarterly, 58(3), pp. 662–691. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40068388?seq=2#page_scan_tab_contents.

Richardson, H.C. (2004) The death of Reconstruction: race, labor, and politics in the post-Civil War North, 1865-1901. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612460002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Robert Patrick Newcomb (2010) ‘José Enrique Rodó: “Iberoamérica,” the “Magna Patria,” and the Question of Brazil’, Hispania, 93(3), pp. 368–379. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25758208?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Roberto Gargarella (2004) ‘Towards a Typology of Latin American Constitutionalism, 1810-60’, Latin American Research Review, 39(2), pp. 141–153. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1555404?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Robin F. Bachin (2003) ‘At the Nexus of Labor and Leisure: Baseball, Nativism, and the 1919 Black Sox Scandal’, Journal of Social History, 36(4), pp. 941–962. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3790358?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Rock, D. (1986) Argentina, 1516-1982: from Spanish colonization to the Falklands War and Alfonsín. London: Tauris.

Rodó, J.E. and Brotherston, G. (1967) Ariel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rodríguez O., J.E. (1998) The independence of Spanish America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522360002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Roediger, D.R. (1999a) ‘Special Issue on Racial Consciousness and Nation-Building in the Early Republic’, Journal of the Early Republic, 19(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3125134.

Roediger, D.R. (1999b) The wages of whiteness: race and the making of the American working class. Rev. ed. London: Verso.

Roy, J. (2009) The Cuban revolution (1959-2009): Relations with Spain, the European Union, and the United States. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230101364.

Sabato, H. (2001) ‘On Political Citizenship in Nineteenth-Century Latin America’, The American Historical Review, 106(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2692950.

Safford, F. and Palacios, M. (2002) Colombia: fragmented land, divided society. New York: Oxford University Press.

Samuel L. Baily and Eduardo José Miguez (eds) (2003) Mass migration to modern Latin America. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=510833.

San Román, G. (2001) This America we dream of: Rodó and Ariel one hundred years on. London: Institute of Latin American Studies.

Scheckel, S. (1998) Insistence of the Indian: Race and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century American Culture. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664467700002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Schmidt‐Nowara, C. (2000) ‘The end of slavery and the end of empire: Slave emancipation in Cuba and Puerto Rico’, Slavery & Abolition, 21(2), pp. 188–207. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575312.

Schmidt-Nowara, C. (2011) Slavery, freedom, and abolition in Latin America and the Atlantic world. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10511583.

Schoonover, T.D. (1978) Dollars over dominion: the triumph of liberalism in Mexican-United States relations, 1861-1867. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

Schoonover, T.D. (2003) Uncle Sam’s war of 1898 and the origins of globalization. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

Schoultz, L. (2009) That infernal little Cuban republic: the United States and the Cuban Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10310774.

Schrag, P. (2010) Not Fit for Our Society: Immigration and Nativism in America. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522150002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Schwartz, S.B. (1996) Slaves, peasants, and rebels: reconsidering Brazilian slavery. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Schwartz, S.B. (2004) Tropical Babylons: Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522890002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Scott, R.J. (1983) ‘Gradual Abolition and the Dynamics of Slave Emancipation in Cuba, 1868-86’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 63(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2514783.

Scott, R.J. (1988) ‘Exploring the Meaning of Freedom: Postemancipation Societies in Comparative Perspective’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 68(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2516514.

Scott, R.J. (1994) ‘Defining the Boundaries of Freedom in the World of Cane: Cuba, Brazil, and Louisiana after Emancipation’, The American Historical Review, 99(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2166163.

Scott, R.J. (2000) Slave emancipation in Cuba: the transition to free labor, 1860-1899. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Scully, P. and Paton, D. (2005) Gender and slave emancipation in the Atlantic world. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

SEAN P. HARVEY (2010) ‘“Must Not Their Languages Be Savage and Barbarous Like Them?” Philology, Indian Removal, and Race Science’, Journal of the Early Republic, 30(4), pp. 505–532. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40926063?seq=2#page_scan_tab_contents.

Sean P. Harvey (no date) ‘Ideas of Race in Early America’.

Sheinin, David M.K. (2006) Argentina and the United States : An Alliance Contained. University of Georgia Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10395991.

Shoemaker, N. (2004) A strange likeness: becoming red and white in eighteenth-century North America. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10085276.

Shumway, N. (1991) The invention of Argentina. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.

‘Simon Bolivar, “The Jamaica Letter” (1815)’ (no date). Available at: http://faculty.smu.edu/bakewell/bakewell/texts/jamaica-letter.html.

Sinha, M. (2016) The slave’s cause: a history of abolition. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4403132.

Skidmore, T.E., Smith, P.H. and Green, J.N. (2010) Modern Latin America. 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

Slaughter, T.P. (1988) The Whiskey Rebellion: frontier epilogue to the American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522250002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

‘Slave Code of South Carolina, May 1740’ (no date a). Available at: https://digital.scetv.org/teachingAmerhistory/ttrove/1740slavecode.htm.

Slave Code of South Carolina, May 1740 (no date b). Available at: http://www.teachingushistory.org/ttrove/1740slavecode.htm.

‘Slavery & Abolition’ (no date). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/loi/fsla20#.V49STBKGep4.

Slavery and Anti Slavery: A Transnational Archive — University of Leicester (no date). Available at: https://www2.le.ac.uk/library/find/databases/s/SlaveryandAntiSlaveryTransnationalArchive.

Slavery Anti-Slavery  Home (no date). Available at: http://find.galegroup.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/sas/dispBasicSearch.do?prodId=SAS&userGroupName=leicester.

‘Slavery Images’ (no date). Available at: http://www.slaveryimages.org/.

Slavery in the Americas (no date). Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522100002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

‘Slavery Primary Sources Page: Slatta’ (no date). Available at: https://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/slatta/hi216/doclist.html#47.

Smith, J. and Vinhosa, F. (2013) History of Brazil, 1500-2000: politics, economy, society, diplomacy. Oxfordshire, England: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=1679664.

Smith, Joseph (2010) Brazil and the United States : Convergence and Divergence. University of Georgia Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=10421799&ppg=68.

Smith, P.H. (1996) Talons of the eagle: dynamics of U.S.-Latin American relations. New York: Oxford University Press.

Smith, S.L. (2000) Reimagining Indians: Native Americans through Anglo Eyes, 1880-1940. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664312220002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

‘Soft Balancing in the Americas: Latin American Opposition to U.S. Intervention, 1898–1936’ (no date) International Security, 40(1), pp. 120–156. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/589750.

Solberg, C. and University of Texas at Austin. Institute of Latin American Studies (1970) Immigration and nationalism: Argentina and Chile, 1890-1914. Austin: University of Texas Press for the Institute of Latin American Studies.

Starn, O., Degregori, C.I. and Kirk, R. (2005) The Peru reader: history, culture, politics. 2nd ed., rev.expanded. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Stavig, W. (1999) The world of T�upac Amaru: conflict, community, and identity in colonial Peru. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

Steve J. Stern (1992) ‘Paradigms of Conquest: History, Historiography, and Politics’, Journal of Latin American Studies, 24, pp. 1–34. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/156943?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=sn:0022216*&searchText=AND&searchText=vo:24&searchText=AND&searchText=year:1992&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dsn%253A0022216X%2BAND%2Bvo%253A24%2BAND%2Byear%253A1992%26amp%3Bymod%3DYour%2Binbound%2Blink%2Bdid%2Bnot%2Bhave%2Ban%2Bexact%2Bmatch%2Bin%2Bour%2Bdatabase.%2BBut%2Bbased%2Bon%2Bthe%2Belements%2Bwe%2Bcould%2Bmatch%252C%2Bwe%2Bhave%2Breturned%2Bthe%2Bfollowing%2Bresults.&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Susan A. Miller (2009) ‘Native Historians Write Back: The Indigenous Paradigm in American Indian Historiography’, Wicazo Sa Review, 24(1), pp. 25–45. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40587764?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Sweet, J.H. (1997) ‘The Iberian Roots of American Racist Thought’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 54(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2953315.

Sweet, John Wood, 1966- (2006) Bodies politic: negotiating race in the American North, 1730-1830. New Ed. Baltimore: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Sweig, J. and Sweig, J.E. (no date) Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662844760002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Taffet, J.F. (2007) Foreign aid as foreign policy: the Alliance for Progress in Latin America. New York: Routledge.

Tenorio-Trillo, M. (1996) Mexico at the world’s fairs: crafting a modern nation. Berkeley: University of California Press.

‘The Bull Romanus Pontifex, 1455’ (no date). Available at: http://caid.ca/Bull_Romanus_Pontifex_1455.pdf.

‘The India Bonita Contest of 1921 and the Ethnicization of Mexican National Culture’ (2002) Hispanic American Historical Review, 82(2), pp. 291–328. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/12720.

‘The Language of Liberation: Slave Voices in the Wars of Independence’ (2002) Hispanic American Historical Review, 82(3), pp. 499–523. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/12737.

‘The Spanish American Independence: The British Connection - The origins of the independence movement in Spanish America’ (no date). Available at: http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/features/spanishamericanind/samovement.html.

The US and Spanish American Revolutions | The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History (no date). Available at: http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/age-jefferson-and-madison/essays/us-and-spanish-american-revolutions.

Thomson, G.P.C. (1991) ‘Popular Aspects of Liberalism in Mexico, 1848-1888’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 10(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3338671.

Tindall, G.B. and Shi, D.E. (2004) America: a narrative history. 6th ed. New York: Norton.

‘To Hell with the Wigs! Native American Representation and Resistance at the World’s Columbian Exposition’ (no date) The American Indian Quarterly, 36(4), pp. 403–442. Available at: https://muse-jhu-edu.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/article/500589.

Topik, S., Marichal, C. and Frank, Z.L. (2006) From silver to cocaine: Latin American commodity chains and the building of the world economy, 1500-2000. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.

Torres, C.R. (2011) ‘The limits of Pan-Americanism: the case of the failed 1942 Pan-American Games’, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 28(17), pp. 2547–2574. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.627198.

Vaughan, M.K. and Lewis, S.E. (2006) The eagle and the virgin: nation and cultural revolution in Mexico, 1920-1940. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press. Available at: https://eu.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=7602446960002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Virginia Garrard-Burnett (2000) ‘Indians Are Drunks and Drunks Are Indians: Alcohol and indigenismo in Guatemala, 1890-1940’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 19(3), pp. 341–356. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3339298?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Virtual Jamestown: Slave Laws (no date). Available at: http://www.virtualjamestown.org/practise.html#5.

Wade, P. (no date) Race and ethnicity in Latin America : Anthropology, Culture and Society. Pluto Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662774490002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Waldstreicher, D., Pasley, J.L. and Robertson, A.W. (2004) Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664612940002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Walker, C.F. (1998) ‘The Patriotic Society: Discussions and Omissions about Indians in the Peruvian War of Independence’, The Americas, 55(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/1008055.

Walker, Daniel E. (2004) No More, No More : Slavery and Cultural Resistance in Havana and New Orleans. University of Minnesota Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10151256.

‘War and Independence in Spanish America, 1810-26, Anthony McFarlane’ (8AD). Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6KzwvYAGfM.

Warren, D. (1992) ‘New Worlds, Old Orders: Native Americans and the Columbus Quincentenary’, The Public Historian, 14(4), pp. 71–90. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3377861.

‘Wars of Spanish American Independence’ (no date) in Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.66.

Will Fowler (1995) ‘Dreams of Stability: Mexican Political Thought during the “Forgotten Years”. An Analysis of the Beliefs of the Creole Intelligentsia (1821-1853)’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 14(3), pp. 287–312. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3339328?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Will Fowler (1996) ‘Valentín Gómez Farías: Perceptions of Radicalism in Independent Mexico, 1821-1847’, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 15(1), pp. 39–62. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3339403.

William B. Taylor and Kenneth Mills (1998) Colonial Spanish America: A Documentary History. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1322086.

Williamson, E. (2009) The Penguin history of Latin America. Rev. ed. London: Penguin.

Wllie Hiatt (2007) ‘Flying “Cholo”: Incas, Airplanes, and the Contruction of Andean Modernity in 1920s Cuzco, Peru’, The Americas, 63(3), pp. 327–358. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4491249?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Wood, G.S. (1992) The radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Wood, G.S. (2010) Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. Oxford: Oxford University Press, USA. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664522240002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Wood, J.A. (2013a) Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. 4th ed. Blue Ridge Summit: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1562867.

Wood, J.A. (2013b) Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. 4th ed. Blue Ridge Summit: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1562867.

Wood, J.A. (2013c) Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. 4th ed. Blue Ridge Summit: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1562867.

Wood, J.A. (2013d) Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. 4th ed. Blue Ridge Summit: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1562867.

Wood, J.A. (2013e) Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. 4th ed. Blue Ridge Summit: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1562867.

Wood, J.A. (2013f) Problems in Modern Latin American History: Sources and Interpretations. 4th ed. Blue Ridge Summit: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1562867.

World History Connected | Vol. 7 No. 1 | Nicola Foote: Manuela Saenz and the Independence of South America (no date). Available at: http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/7.1/foote.html.

Wright, T.C. (2001) Latin America in the era of the Cuban Revolution. Rev. ed. Westport, Conn: Praeger. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10017986.

Wright, T.C. (2017) Latin America since independence: two centuries of continuity and change. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4809913.

Zanchetta, B. (2016) ‘Between Cold War Imperatives and State-Sponsored Terrorism: The United States and "Operation Condor”’, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, pp. 1–19. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2016.1159069.

Zimmermann, E.A. (1992) ‘Racial Ideas and Social Reform: Argentina, 1890-1916’, The Hispanic American Historical Review, 72(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2515946.