Aas, K.F. (2013a) ‘Chatper 1: Crime, fear and Social Exclusion in the Global Village’, in Chater 1- Crime, Fear and Social Exclusion in the Global Village. 2nd ed. London: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=435377.
Aas, K.F. (2013b) Globalization and crime: Final Chapter - towards a cosmopolitan criminology? 2nd ed. London: SAGE. Available at: https://bibliu.com/app/#/view/books/9781529703566/epub/OEBPS/s9781529703597.i989.html#page_321.
Allum, F, Gilmour, S. (2011) ‘Introduction’, in Routledge handbook of transnational organized crime. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 1–17.
Allum, F. and Gilmour, S. (2012) Routledge handbook of transnational organized crime. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
Anderson, James (1999) ‘Borders, Border regions and territoriality’, Regional Studies, 33(7). Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00343409950078648.
Ayling, J (2014) ‘Trading in Security: Issues in the Commodification of Public Security’, in The handbook of security. Second edition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 936–959. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4427344&ppg=959.
Beck, U. (1992) Risk society: towards a new modernity. London: Sage Publications.
Borodzicz, E.P. (2005) ‘Chaper 1 - The New Totems’, in Risk, crisis and security management. Chichester: J. Wiley & Sons. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665571720002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Bradford, B. et al. (eds) (2016a) The SAGE handbook of global policing: Adam White - The Market for Global Policng. Los Angeles: SAGE. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662651450002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Bradford, B. et al. (eds) (2016b) The SAGE handbook of global policing: M Williams - Global Policing and the Nation-State. Los Angeles: SAGE. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1292611.
Bradford, B. et al. (eds) (2016c) The SAGE handbook of global policing: Thomas Bierschenk - the police and the state. Los Angeles: SAGE. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662438950002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Brotherton, David C ; Naegler, Laura (2014a) ‘Jock Young and social bulimia: Crime and the contradictions of capitalism’, 18, pp. 441–449. Available at: https://doi-org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/10.1177/1362480614557206.
Brotherton, David C ; Naegler, Laura (2014b) ‘Jock Young and social bulimia: Crime and the contradictions of capitalism’, 18, pp. 441–449. Available at: https://doi-org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/10.1177/1362480614557206.
Carrapico, H. (2011) ‘Transitional organized crime as a security concept’, in Routledge handbook of transnational organized crime. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, pp. 19–36.
Churchill, D. (2016) ‘Security and visions of the criminal: Technology, Professional Criminality and Social Change in Victorian and Edwardian Britain: British Journal of Criminology.’, British Journal of Criminology, 56(5), pp. 857–877. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44074894.
Colloquium on Cross-Border Crime (2013) ‘Migrants and “Organised Crime” in the Greek Press: 1991-2011: The Politics of Representing the “Organised Criminal Other”’, in P.C. van Duyne (ed.) Human dimensions in organised crime, money laundering and corruption. Oisterwijk, The Netherlands: Wolf Legal Publishers.
Dalgleish, D., Myhill, A., and Great Britain. Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate (2004) Reassuring the public: a review of international policing interventions. London: Home Office. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110218135832/rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs04/hors284.pdf.
EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA 2013) | Europol (2013). Available at: https://www.europol.europa.eu/content/eu-serious-and-organised-crime-threat-assessment-socta.
‘European Journal of criminology: Special Issue on “Crimmigration” in Europe.’ (no date), 14(1). Available at: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1477370816640140.
Fabien Mathieu and Nick Dearden (2007) ‘Corporate Mercenaries: The Threat of Private Military & Security Companies’, Review of African Political Economy, 34(114), pp. 744–755. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20406461?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Ferwada, J. (2014) ‘Definition of Money Laundering in Practice’, in The economic and legal effectiveness of the European Union’s anti-money laundering policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 87–89. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=586134.
Fijnaut, C. (2014) ‘Chapter 28 - European Union Organized Crime Control Policies’, in The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime. Oxford University Press, USA. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665768100002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
FRANK BOVENKERK, DINA SIEGEL & DAMIÁN ZAITCH1 (2003) ‘Organized crime and ethnic reputation manipulation’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 01/2003, Volume 39, Issue 1 [Preprint]. Available at: http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/309/art%253A10.1023%252FA%253A1022499504945.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1022499504945&token2=exp=1443005043~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F309%2Fart%25253A10.1023%25252FA%25253A1022499504945.pdf%3ForiginUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Flink.springer.com%252Farticle%252F10.1023%252FA%253A1022499504945*~hmac=a5d2f96746fd633ae46c4aa987099cec10c6b628cb463d3f6c067ffdb2fad408.
Franko Ass, F. (2013) ‘Chapter 7 - Controlling Cyberspace’, in Globalization and crime. 2nd ed. London: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=435377.
Giddens, A. (1998) The third way: the renewal of social democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Goold, Benjamin;  Loader, Ian;  Thumala, Angelica (2AD) ‘Consuming security?: Tools for a sociology of security consumption’, Theoretical Criminology [Preprint].
Grabosky, P., C., K. (2014) ‘Cybercrime’, in The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime. Oxford University Press, USA, pp. 482–499. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1825905.
Gray, J. (2009) False dawn: the delusions of global capitalism. [New] ed. London: Granta.
Harvey, J. (2008) ‘Just How Effective is Money Laundering Legislation?’, Security Journal, 21(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.sj.8350054.
Harvey, J. (2011) ‘Money Laundering: Phantoms, Imagery and Facts’, in Usual and unusual organising criminals in Europe and beyond: profitable crimes, from underworld to upper world. Apeldoorn: Maklu, pp. 81–105.
Harvey, J Bosworth Davies, R. Elliot, M. (2013) ‘AML Compliance: Rituals of Engagement or improvements in Integrity?’, in P.C. van Duyne (ed.) Human dimensions in organised crime, money laundering and corruption. Oisterwijk, The Netherlands: Wolf Legal Publishers, pp. 227–247.
Held, D. (2004) ‘Preface and Introduction - Global covenant: the social democratic alternative to the Washington consensus’, in Global covenant: the social democratic alternative to the Washington consensus. Oxford: Polity, pp. 1–17.
Hicks, D. (2010) ‘Money laundering’, in Handbook on Crime. Cullompton: Taylor & Francis Ltd, pp. 712–726.
Hobbs, D. (1998) ‘Going Down the Glocal: The Local Context of Organised Crime. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice. Nov98, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p407. 16p. .’
Iran Behind Cyber-Attack on Adelson’s Sands Corp., Clapper Says (2015). Available at: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-02-26/iran-behind-cyber-attack-on-adelson-s-sands-corp-clapper-says.
Johnston, L. (2000) Policing Britain: risk, security and governance. Harlow: Longman.
Jones, T. (2012) ‘Governing Security: pluralization, privatization and polarization in crime control and policing’, in The Oxford handbook of criminology. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 743–769.
Katja Franko (2017a) ‘Criminology, Punishment and the State in a Globalized Society’, in Oxford Handbook of Criminology (6th Ed). Oxford.
Katja Franko (2017b) Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Vol 6): Chapter 15: Criminology, Punishment and the State in a Globalized Society. Available at: https://bibliu.com/users/saml/samlLeicester?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNTIyNTY2L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvaHRtbC8wNF9Db250ZW50czEuaHRtbCJ9.
Katja Franko Aas (2013) ‘Chapter 4 - The Deviant Immigrant’, in Globalization and crime. 2nd ed. London: SAGE. Available at: https://bibliu.com/app/#/view/books/9781529703566/epub/OEBPS/s9781529703597.i377.html#page_111.
Kieran McEvoy et al (2017) ‘Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Vol 6): Chapter 17: Criminology and Transitional Justice’, in. Available at: http://bibliotech.com/users/saml/samlLeicester?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNTIyNTY2L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvaHRtbC8wNF9Db250ZW50czEuaHRtbCJ9.
Kleemans, E.R. (2008) ‘Introduction to Special Issue: Organized Crime, Terrorism and European Criminology’, European Journal of Criminology, 5(1), pp. 5–12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370807084222.
Lampe, K. von (2016) Organized crime: analyzing illegal activities, criminal structures, and extra-legal governance (available online). Los Angeles: SAGE. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5603497.
Les Johnston,Clifford Shearing (2005) ‘Justice in the risk society’, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 38(1). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A132678819&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=1e480e0281d2b2ca9b39be054a4a0ee7.
Levi, M (2014) ‘Money Laundering’, in The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime. Oxford University Press, USA, pp. 419–444. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/38662.
Loader, Ian (2002) ‘GOVERNING EUROPEAN POLICING: SOME PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS.’, Policing & Society, 12(4), pp. 291–305. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=8869743&site=ehost-live.
Mary Bosworth (2017) Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Vol 6): Chapter 16: Border Criminology and the Changing Nature of Penal Power. Available at: http://bibliotech.com/users/saml/samlLeicester?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNTIyNTY2L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvaHRtbC8wNF9Db250ZW50czEuaHRtbCJ9.
Mary Bosworth (2017) Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Vol 6): Chapter 16: Border Criminology and the Changing Nature of Penal Power. Available at: http://bibliotech.com/users/saml/samlLeicester?RelayState=eyJjdXN0b21fbGF1bmNoX3VybCI6IiMvdmlldy9ib29rcy85NzgwMTkyNTIyNTY2L2VwdWIvT0VCUFMvaHRtbC8wNF9Db250ZW50czEuaHRtbCJ9.
Matt Hopkins and Gina Fox (2013) ‘The choice-structuring properties of security consumption: An exploratory study of security consumption culture within small shops’, Security Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2013.28.
Maureen Cain (2000) ‘ORIENTALISM, OCCIDENTALISM AND THE SOCIOLOGY OF CRIME’, The British Journal of Criminology, 40(2), pp. 260–239. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/23638476?pq-origsite=summon.
Menon, A. and Weatherill, S. (2002) ‘Legitimacy, Accountability, and Delegation in the European Union’, in Accountability and legitimacy in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Michael Mann (1997) ‘Has Globalization Ended the Rise and Rise of the Nation-State?’, Review of International Political Economy, 4(3), pp. 472–496. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4177235?pq-origsite=summon&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Moss, K. (2008a) ‘The Culture of Control’, in Security and liberty: restriction by stealth. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 49–71.
Moss, K. (2008b) ‘The Culture of Control’, in Security and liberty: restriction by stealth. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 49–71.
Mukherjee, A. (no date) The real problem with Globalisation. Available at: http://www.boloji.com/index.cfm?md=Content&sd=Articles&ArticleID=2530.
Mulone, Massimiliano (2013) ‘Researching Private Security Consumption’, European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 19(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-013-9207-5.
Mythen, G. (2007) ‘Reappraising the Risk Society Thesis: Telescopic Sight or Myopic Vision?’, Current Sociology, 55(6), pp. 793–813. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392107081986.
‘National Strategic Assessment of Serious and Organised Crime’ (23AD). UK National Crime Agency. Available at: https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=national+strategic+assessment+of+serious+and+organised+crime+2015&rls=com.microsoft:en-GB&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&startIndex=&startPage=1&gfe_rd=cr&ei=qcEDVtXIAsuq8weFzZXwBQ&gws_rd=ssl.
Naylor, T (2011) ‘The International Anti-Money Laundering Regime: A Bankrupt Policy Desperate for a new Rasin D’Etre’, in Usual and unusual organising criminals in Europe and beyond: profitable crimes, from underworld to upper world. Apeldoorn: Maklu, pp. 131–151.
NCA Cybercrime Threats (no date). Available at: http://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/crime-threats/cyber-crime.
Puntscher Riekmann, S. (2008) ‘Security, Freedom and Accountability: Europol and Frontex’, in Security Versus Justice? : Police and Judicial Cooperation in the European Union. Ashgate Publishing Group, pp. 19–34. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10228285.
R, H.B. (2014a) ‘Crime, globalization and the risk society’, in An introduction to criminological theory. 4th edition. Cullompton: Willan, pp. 410–435. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1582620.
R, H.B. (2014b) ‘Crime, globalization and the risk society’, in An introduction to criminological theory. 4th edition. Cullompton: Willan, pp. 410–435. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1582620.
Robert Reiner (2017) Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Vol 6): chapter 5 - Political Ecomony, Crime & Criminal Justice.
Sheptycki, J., B., B. (2012a) ‘Global Policing - Chapter: The Global Cops have arrived’, in Global Policing. Pearson, pp. 128–136. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/global-policing.
Sheptycki, J., B., B. (2012b) ‘Global Policing in Practice’, in Global Policing. Pearson, pp. 101–127. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/global-policing.
Sheptycki, J., B., B. (2012c) ‘The occupational subcultures of global policing’, in Global Policing. Pearson, pp. 78–99. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://knowledge.sagepub.com/view/global-policing/SAGE.xml.
Sheptycki, J., B., B. (2012d) ‘Theorising Global Policing’, in Global Policing. Pearson, pp. 9–28. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/global-policing.
Singer, P.W. (2003) Peacekeepers, Inc. | Brookings Institution. Available at: http://www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2003/06/usmilitary-singer.
Singer, P.W. (2005) Outsourcing War | Foreign Affairs. Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2005-03-01/outsourcing-war.
Sparks, R. (2000) ‘Perspectives on Risk and Penal Politics’, in Crime, risk and insecurity: law and order in everyday life and political discourse. London: Routledge, pp. 129–145.
The Financial Action Task Force (2015). Available at: http://www.fatf-gafi.org/.
The Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime (2014). Oxford University Press, USA. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199730445.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199730445.
Thumala, Angélica;  Goold, Benjamin;  Loader, Ian (2011) ‘A tainted trade? Moral ambivalence and legitimation work in the private security industry’, The British Journal of Sociology, 62(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2011.01365.x.
Tulloch, J. (2009) ‘Culture and risk’, in Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty: An Introduction. 1st edition. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 141–167. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5665909780002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.
Twelve Reasons why globalisation is a Huge Problem (no date). Available at: http://ourfiniteworld.com/2013/02/22/twelve-reasons-why-globalization-is-a-huge-problem/.
UK National Crime Agency (2015). Available at: http://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/.
‘UK National National Risk Assessment of Money Laundering and terrorist Financing’ (2015). UK Govt. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-national-risk-assessment-of-money-laundering-and-terrorist-financing.
Unger, B. Ferwada, J. (2014) ‘The Threat of Money Laundering’, in The economic and legal effectiveness of the European Union’s anti-money laundering policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 9–19. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1659786&ppg=17.
Vettori, B. (2015) ‘Evaluating Money Laundering Policies: where are we?’, in Research Handbook on Money Laundering. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, pp. 474–487. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=1361980&ppg=490.
von Lampe, K. (no date) Organized Crime Research. Available at: http://www.organized-crime.de/.
White (2014) ‘Politics, Economics and Security’, in The handbook of security. Second edition. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 89–107. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4427344&ppg=120.
Wolf, M. (2004) Why globalisation works. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.
Zednar, L. (2009a) ‘Security as industry’, in Security. London: Routledge, pp. 89–115.
Zednar, L. (2009b) ‘The Semantics’, in Security. London: Routledge, pp. 9–25.
Zinn, J. (2008) ‘Chapter 2 - Risk Society and Reflexive Modernization’, in Social Theories of Risk and Uncertainty. Chicester: John Wiley and Sons Ltd. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=10278403.
Zoppei, V. (2015) ‘Money Laundering: A New Perspective in the Effectiveness of the AML Regime’, European Review of Organised Crime 2(1), 2015, 130-148 [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.academia.edu/12888926/Money_Laundering_A_New_Perspective_in_Assessing_the_Effectiveness_of_the_AML_Regime.