Bibliography for PL 3063/ 3363 South African Politics BETA

A basic guide to the reconstruction and development programme (1994). Johannesburg: African National Congress. Available at: http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/policy/short.htm.

‘A big win for a big new man; South Africa’s elections’ (2009) The Economist, 391(8). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A198801168&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=b310f840d500b9742c04ab0ed8d0cbe5.

Abrahams, C. (2012) ‘“We can’t really say what the future holds for us”: Non-Racialism in a Transitional Democracy’, Politikon, 39(1), pp. 113–126. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2012.656916.

Abrahams, C. (2016) ‘Twenty Years of Social Cohesion and Nation-Building in South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 42(1), pp. 95–107. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2016.1126455.

Adam, H. (1983) South Africa: the limits of reform politics. Leiden: Brill.

Adam, H. and Giliomee, H. (1979) Ethnic power mobilized: can South Africa change? New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Adam, H. and Moodley, K. (1986) South Africa without apartheid: dismantling racial domination. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Adam, H. and Moodley, K. (1992) ‘Political Violence, “Tribalism”, and Inkatha’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 30(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X00010855.

Adam, H. and Moodley, K. (1993a) The opening of the apartheid mind: options for the new South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Adam, H. and Moodley, K. (1993b) The opening of the apartheid mind: options for the new South Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Adam, H., Van Zyl Slabbert, F. and Moodley, K. (1998a) Comrades in business: post-liberation politics in South Africa. Utrecht: International Books.

Adam, H., Van Zyl Slabbert, F. and Moodley, K. (1998b) Comrades in business: post-liberation politics in South Africa. Utrecht: International Books.

Adam, H., Van Zyl Slabbert, F. and Moodley, K. (1998c) Comrades in business: post-liberation politics in South Africa. Utrecht: International Books.

Adam, H., Van Zyl Slabbert, F. and Moodley, K. (1998d) Comrades in business: post-liberation politics in South Africa. Utrecht: International Books.

Adam, H., Van Zyl Slabbert, F. and Moodley, K. (1998e) Comrades in business: post-liberation politics in South Africa. Utrecht: International Books.

Adam, H., Van Zyl Slabbert, F. and Moodley, K. (1998f) Comrades in business: post-liberation politics in South Africa. Utrecht: International Books.

ADAM, K. (1997) ‘The Politics of Redress: South African Style Affirmative Action’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 35(2), pp. 231–249. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X97002413.

‘Africa Contemporary Record’ (1994), XXV.

Africa South of the Sahara. 30th Edition (2001a). Available at: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0065-3896.

Africa South of the Sahara. 30th Edition (2001b). Available at: http://gl9sn3dh2u.search.serialssolutions.com/?V=1.0&N=50&L=GL9SN3DH2U&S=T_B&issn=0065-3896.

AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA (30TH EDITION) (no date).

African National Congress Home Page (no date). Available at: http://www.anc.org.za/index.php.

African National Congress and Sechaba (1985) Selected writings on the Freedom Charter, 1955-1985. London: African National Congress.

Alan Baldwin (1975) ‘Mass Removals and Separate Development’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 1(2), pp. 215–227. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2636572.

Alan Morris (1999) ‘Race Relations and Racism in a Racially Diverse Inner City Neighbourhood: A Case Study of Hillbrow, Johannesburg’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 25(4), pp. 667–694. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637646.

Alden, C. (1996a) Apartheid’s last stand: the rise and fall of the South African security state, 1978-90. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Alden, C. (1996b) Apartheid’s last stand: the rise and fall of the South African security state, 1978-90. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Alexander Johnston (1994) ‘South Africa: The Election and the Emerging Party System’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 70(4), pp. 721–736. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2624555.

Alexander, P. (2010) ‘Rebellion of the poor: South Africa’s service delivery protests – a preliminary analysis’, Review of African Political Economy, 37(123), pp. 25–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056241003637870.

Alexander, P. (2013) ‘Marikana, turning point in South African history’, Review of African Political Economy, 40(138), pp. 605–619. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2013.860893.

Amnesty International (1992) South Africa: state of fear : security force complicity in torture and political killings, 1990-1992. London: Amnesty International.

ANC Statement to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (no date). Available at: http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=2639.

Anciano, F. (2014) ‘Non-racialism and the African National Congress: views from the branch’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 32(1), pp. 35–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2014.900308.

Anciano, F. (2016) ‘A Dying Ideal: Non-Racialism and Political Parties in Post-Apartheid South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 42(2), pp. 195–214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2016.1152090.

Anciano-White, F. and Selemani, J.A. (2012) ‘Rethinking Non-Racialism: Reflections of a Selection of South African Leaders’, Politikon, 39(1), pp. 149–169. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2012.656918.

André du Toit (2005) ‘Experiments with Truth and Justice in South Africa: Stockenström, Gandhi and the TRC’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 31(2), pp. 419–448. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25065002.

Anglin, D.G. (1995) ‘The Life and Death of South Africa’s National Peacekeeping Force’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 33(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X00020838.

Ansell ∗, A.E. (2004) ‘Two nations of discourse: mapping racial ideologies in post‐apartheid South Africa’, Politikon, 31(1), pp. 3–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589340410001690783.

Anyangwe, C. (no date) ‘Race and ethnicity: Voters’ party preference in South African  elections’.

Askvik, S. (2010) ‘The Dynamics of Political Trust in South Africa, 1995–2006’, Politikon, 37(1), pp. 25–44. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2010.492148.

Asmal, K., Asmal, L. and Roberts, R.S. (1996) Reconciliation through truth: a reckoning of apartheid’s criminal governance. 2nd.ed. with afterword. Cape Town: David Philip :Oxford.

Ballinger, M.L. (1969) From union to apartheid: a trek to isolation. Cape Town: Juta.

Barber, J.P. (1994) Forging the new South Africa. London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs.

Barber, J.P. (1999a) South Africa in the twentieth century: a political history in search of a nation state. Oxford: Blackwell.

Barber, J.P. (1999b) South Africa in the twentieth century: a political history in search of a nation state. Oxford: Blackwell.

Barber, J.P. (1999c) South Africa in the twentieth century: a political history in search of a nation state. Oxford: Blackwell.

Barber, J.P. (1999d) South Africa in the twentieth century: a political history in search of a nation state. Oxford: Blackwell.

Barber, J.P. (1999e) South Africa in the twentieth century: a political history in search of a nation state. Oxford: Blackwell.

Barber, J.P. (1999f) South Africa in the twentieth century: a political history in search of a nation state. Oxford: Blackwell.

Barber, J.P. (2004a) Mandela’s world: the international dimension of South Africa’s political revolution 1990-99. Oxford: James Currey.

Barber, J.P. (2004b) Mandela’s world: the international dimension of South Africa’s political revolution 1990-99. Oxford: James Currey.

Barnard, N. and Wiese, T. (2015a) Secret revolution: memoirs of a spy boss. Second softcover edition. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

Barnard, N. and Wiese, T. (2015b) Secret revolution: memoirs of a spy boss. Second softcover edition. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

Barnard, N. and Wiese, T. (2015c) Secret revolution: memoirs of a spy boss. Second softcover edition. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

Barrell, H. (1990) MK: the ANC’s armed struggle. London: Penguin.

Basson, N. (no date) ‘De Klerk’s Double Agenda’.

BBC News - Viewpoint: Does race matter in South Africa? (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19402353.

BBC News - Viewpoint: Marikana highlights Zuma’s failure to lead (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19466824.

Beinart, W. (2001a) Twentieth-century South Africa. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663339050002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Beinart, W. (2001b) Twentieth-century South Africa. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663339040002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Beinart, W. and Delius, P. (2014) ‘The Historical Context and Legacy of the Natives Land Act of 1913’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 40(4), pp. 667–688. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2014.930623.

Beinart, W. and Dubow, S. (1995a) Segregation and apartheid in twentieth century South Africa. London: Routledge.

Beinart, W. and Dubow, S. (1995b) Segregation and apartheid in twentieth century South Africa. London: Routledge.

Beinart, W. and Dubow, S. (1995c) Segregation and apartheid in twentieth century South Africa. London: Routledge.

Beinart, W. and Dubow, S. (1995d) Segregation and apartheid in twentieth century South Africa. London: Routledge.

Beinart, W. and Dubow, S. (1995e) Segregation and apartheid in twentieth century South Africa. London: Routledge.

Beinart, W. and Dubow, S. (1995f) Segregation and apartheid in twentieth century South Africa. London: Routledge.

Benjamin, L. and Gregory, C. (1992) Southern Africa at the crossroads?: prospects for stability and development in the 1990s. Rivonia: Justified Press.

Benson, M. (1966) South Africa: the struggle for a birthright. Rev. ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Beresford, A. (2014) ‘Nelson Mandela and the politics of South Africa’s unfinished liberation’, Review of African Political Economy, 41(140), pp. 297–305. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.883114.

Bertelser, E. (no date) ‘’Selling change: advertisements for the 1994 South African election’. Available at: http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/95/379.toc.

Bissell, R.E. and Crocker, C.A. (1979) South Africa into the 1980s. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.

Blumenfeld, J. (no date) ‘Assessing South Africa’s Growth Strategy’.

Blumenfeld, J. and Royal Institute of International Affairs (1987a) South Africa in crisis. London: Croom Helm for the Royal Institute of International Affairs.

Blumenfeld, J. and Royal Institute of International Affairs (1987b) South Africa in crisis. London: Croom Helm for the Royal Institute of International Affairs.

Blumenfeld, J. and Royal Institute of International Affairs (1987c) South Africa in crisis. London: Croom Helm for the Royal Institute of International Affairs.

Blumenfeld, J. and Royal Institute of International Affairs (1987d) South Africa in crisis. London: Croom Helm for the Royal Institute of International Affairs.

Bond, P. (2000a) Elite transition: from apartheid to neoliberalism in South Africa. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=2001171.

Bond, P. (2000b) Elite transition: from apartheid to neoliberalism in South Africa. London: Pluto Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=2001171.

Bond, P. (2007) ‘South Africa between Neoliberalism and Social Democracy?: Respecting Balance while Sharpening Differences’, Politikon, 34(2), pp. 125–146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589340701715182.

Bond, P. (2011) ‘South African splinters: from “elite transition” to “small-a alliances”’, Review of African Political Economy, 38(127), pp. 113–121. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2011.552690.

Bond, P. (2012) ‘South African People Power since the mid-1980s: two steps forward, one back’, Third World Quarterly, 33(2), pp. 243–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2012.666011.

Bond, P. and Mottiar, S. (2013) ‘Movements, protests and a massacre in South Africa’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 31(2), pp. 283–302. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2013.789727.

Booysen, S. (2011a) The African National Congress and the regeneration of political power. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664470770002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Booysen, S. (2011b) The African National Congress and the regeneration of political power. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664378000002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Booysen, S. (2011c) The African National Congress and the regeneration of political power. Johannesburg: Wits University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664378000002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Boraine, A. (2001) A country unmasked. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Boraine, A. and Tutu, D. (2014) What’s gone wrong?: South Africa on the brink of failed statehood. New York: New York University Press.

Bosman, F. and Du Toit, P. (2011) ‘Electoral Systems and the Contest for Relative Group Status in Post-Conflict Societies: The Case of the 2009 Election in South Africa’, Politikon, 38(2), pp. 211–229. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2011.580122.

Botha, P.W. (no date) ‘The Road Ahead’ (Speech by the then State President at  the opening of parliament, 24 January 1985)’.

Botiveau, R. (2013) ‘Longevity of the Tripartite Alliance: the post-Mangaung sequence’, Review of African Political Economy, 40(138), pp. 620–627. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2013.854042.

Botiveau, R. (2014) ‘Briefing: The politics of Marikana and South Africa’s changing labour relations’, African Affairs, 113(450), pp. 128–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adt073.

Boulle, L. and Schrire, R.A. (1994a) Malan to de Klerk: leadership in the apartheid state. London: Hurst.

Boulle, L. and Schrire, R.A. (1994b) Malan to de Klerk: leadership in the apartheid state. London: Hurst.

Boulle, L. and Schrire, R.A. (1994c) Malan to de Klerk: leadership in the apartheid state. London: Hurst.

Bremmer, I. and Spio-Garbrah, S. (2007a) ‘South Africa’s Troubled Success Story’, Survival, 49(1), pp. 7–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00396330701254453.

Bremmer, I. and Spio-Garbrah, S. (2007b) ‘South Africa’s Troubled Success Story’, Survival, 49(1), pp. 7–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00396330701254453.

Bremmer, I. and Spio-Garbrah, S. (2007c) ‘South Africa’s Troubled Success Story’, Survival, 49(1), pp. 7–14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00396330701254453.

Brewer, J.D. (1986) After Soweto: an unfinished journey. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Brewer, J.D. (1988a) Can South Africa survive?: five minutes to midnight. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Brewer, J.D. (1988b) Can South Africa survive?: five minutes to midnight. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Brewer, J.D. (1988c) Can South Africa survive?: five minutes to midnight. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Brewer, J.D. (1988d) Can South Africa survive?: five minutes to midnight. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Brewer, J.D. (1994a) Restructuring South Africa. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Brewer, J.D. (1994b) Restructuring South Africa. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Brooks, A., Brickhill, J., and International Defence and Aid Fund (1980) Whirlwind before the storm: the origins and development of the uprising in Soweto and the rest of South Africa from June to December 1976. London: International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa.

Brooks, H. (no date) ‘The Dominant Party System: Challenges for South Africa’s Second  Decade of Democracy’.

Bruce W. Nelan (1990) ‘Changes in South Africa’, Foreign Affairs, 69(1), pp. 135–151. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20044291.

Buhlungu, S. (2005) ‘Union-Party Alliances in the Era of Market Regulation: The Case of South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 31(4), pp. 701–717. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070500370464.

Bunting, B. (1969) The rise of the South African reich. Rev.ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

‘BUTHELEZI, INKATHA AND THE POLITICS OF COMPROMISE’ (no date). Available at: http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/80/321/453.full.pdf+html?sid=06dd0317-253c-442f-8b3b-f0719bc605f9.

Butler, A. (2000) ‘Is South Africa heading towards authoritarian rule? Instability myths and expectations traps in a new democracy’, Politikon, 27(2), pp. 189–205. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/713692335.

Butler, A. (2003) ‘South Africa’s Political Futures’, Government and Opposition, 38(1), pp. 93–112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.t01-1-00006.

Butler, Anthony (2005a) ‘How Democratic is the African National Congress?*’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 31(4), pp. 719–736. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070500370472.

Butler, A. (2005) ‘South Africa’s HIV/AIDS policy, 1994-2004: How can it be explained?’, African Affairs, 104(417), pp. 591–614. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adi036.

Butler, Anthony (2005b) ‘The negative and positive impacts of HIV/AIDS on democracy in South Africa’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 23(1), pp. 3–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0258900042000329439.

Butler, A. (2009) ‘CONSIDERATIONS ON THE EROSION OF ONE‐PARTY DOMINANCE’, Representation, 45(2), pp. 159–171. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890902945681.

Cachalia, F. (2012) ‘Revisiting the National Question and Identity’, Politikon, 39(1), pp. 53–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2012.656913.

Calland, R. (2006a) Anatomy of South Africa: who holds the power? Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Calland, R. (2006b) Anatomy of South Africa: who holds the power? Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Calland, R. (2006c) Anatomy of South Africa: who holds the power? Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Calland, R. (2013a) The Zuma years: South Africa’s changing face of power. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Calland, R. (2013b) The Zuma years: South Africa’s changing face of power. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Calland, R. (2016) Make or break: how the next three years will shape South Africa’s next three decades. Cape Town, South Africa: Zebra Press.

Calland, R., Graham, P., and Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (2005a) Democracy in the time of Mbeki. Cape Town: IDASA.

Calland, R., Graham, P., and Institute for a Democratic Alternative for South Africa (2005b) Democracy in the time of Mbeki. Cape Town: IDASA.

Callinicos, A. (1992) Between apartheid and capitalism: conversations with South African socialists. London: Bookmarks.

Callinicos, L. (2004) Oliver Tambo: beyond the Engeli Mountains. Claremont, South Africa: David Philip.

Campbell, C. (2001) ‘Briefing: riding the tiger: Contextualizing HIV prevention in South Africa’, African Affairs, 100(398), pp. 135–140. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/100.398.135.

Campbell, K. (1986) ANC: a soviet task force? London: Institute for the Study of Terrorism.

Carmody, P. (2002) ‘Between Globalisation and (Post) Apartheid: The Political Economy of Restructuring in South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 28(2), pp. 255–275. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070220140694.

Carrim, Y. (no date) ‘From Banned Liberation to Legal Political Party: Challenges before the ANC at present’.

Carter, G.M. (1980) Which way is South Africa going. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Carter, G.M., Karis, T. and Stultz, N.M. (1967) South Africa’s Transkei: the politics of domestic colonialism. London: Heineman.

Carter, G.M. and O’Meara, P. (1982) Southern Africa: the continuing crisis. 2nd ed. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Cawthra, G. (1993) Policing South Africa: the South African police & the transition from apartheid. London: Zed Books.

Cawthra, G. and Catholic Institute for International Relations (1992) South Africa’s police: from police state to democratic policing? London: Catholic Institute for International Relations.

Ceruti, C. (2008) ‘African National Congress Change in Leadership: What Really Won it for Zuma?’, Review of African Political Economy, 35(115), pp. 107–114. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240802011808.

Ceruti, C. (2011) ‘The hidden element in the 2010 public-sector strike in South Africa’, Review of African Political Economy, 38(127), pp. 151–157. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2011.552754.

Charles Carter (1992a) ‘Community and Conflict: The Alexandra Rebellion of 1986’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 18(1), pp. 115–142. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637184.

Charles Carter (1992b) ‘Community and Conflict: The Alexandra Rebellion of 1986’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 18(1), pp. 115–142. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2637184.

Checkmate for apartheid?: a special report on two years of destabilisation, July 1990 to June 1992 (1992). Braamfontein: Human Rights Commission.

Chinguno, C. (2013) ‘Marikana: fragmentation, precariousness, strike violence and solidarity’, Review of African Political Economy, 40(138), pp. 639–646. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2013.854062.

Chipkin, I. (2013) ‘Whither the State? Corruption, Institutions and State-Building in South Africa’, Politikon, 40(2), pp. 211–231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2013.798457.

Chipkin, I. (2016) ‘The Decline of African Nationalism and the State of South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 42(2), pp. 215–227. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2016.1143208.

Christie, K. (2000a) The South African Truth Commission. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=24844.

Christie, K. (2000b) The South African Truth Commission. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=24844.

Christie, K. (2000c) The South African Truth Commission. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=24844.

Cilliers, J. (2017) Fate of the nation: 3 scenarios for South Africa’s future. Johannesburg, [South Africa]: Jonathan Ball Publishers. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4926072.

Cilliers, J. (no date) ‘Forecasting South African  Election Results’.

Clark, N.L. and Worger, W.H. (2011a) South Africa: the rise and fall of apartheid. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman.

Clark, N.L. and Worger, W.H. (2011b) South Africa: the rise and fall of apartheid. 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman.

Clarke, M. and Bassett, C. (2016) ‘The struggle for transformation in South Africa: unrealised dreams, persistent hopes’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 34(2), pp. 183–189. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2016.1202501.

Clingman, S. (1998) Bram Fischer: Afrikaner revolutionary. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.

Cock, J. and Nathan, L. (1989) War and society: the militarisation of South Africa. Cape Town: David Philip.

Coleman, M. (1998a) A crime against humanity: analysing the repression of the Apartheid State. Johannesburg: Human Rights Committee of South Africa.

Coleman, M. (1998b) A crime against humanity: analysing the repression of the Apartheid State. Johannesburg: Human Rights Committee of South Africa.

Collins, P. (1990a) Thinking about South Africa: reason, morality and politics. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Collins, P. (1990b) Thinking about South Africa: reason, morality and politics. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Collins, P. (1990c) Thinking about South Africa: reason, morality and politics. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

Commonwealth Group of Eminent Persons and Commonwealth Secretariat (1986) Mission to South Africa: the Commonwealth report. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books for the Commonwealth Secretariat.

Communist Party of Great Britain (no date) ‘Apartheid’s deepening crisis’, Marxism Today [Preprint].

‘CONSOLIDATING SOUTH AFRICAN DEMOCRACY: THE POLITICAL ARITHMETIC OF BUDGETARY REDISTRIBUTION’ (no date). Available at: http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/97/387/251.abstract.

Cornelissen, S. and Horstmeier, S. (2002) ‘The social and political construction of identities in the new South Africa: an analysis of the Western Cape Province’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 40(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X01003810.

Craig Charney (1984) ‘The Politics of Changing Partners: Control and Co-Option in the New South African Constitution’, Review of African Political Economy, (29), pp. 122–131. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4005653.

Crawford, N. and Klotz, A. (1998) How sanctions work: lessons from South Africa. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

Crawford-Browne, T. (2004) ‘The arms deal scandal’, Review of African Political Economy, 31(100), pp. 329–342. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0305624042000262329.

Cronin, J. (no date a) ‘Codesa: what is de Klerk up to?’

Cronin, J. (no date b) ‘’GNURs or no GNURs’.

Cronin, J. (no date c) ‘In search of a relevant strategy’.

Cronje, F. (no date) ‘South Africa After the ANC’.

Cullinan, K. (no date) ‘Moving the masses’ (analysis of ANC mass action)’.

Curry, D. (2006) ‘An African American Constructs and Confronts the Social Construction of Race in Post-Apartheid South Africa’’.

Daniel, J. (2011a) New South African review: 2: New paths, old compromises. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

Daniel, J. (2011b) New South African review: 2: New paths, old compromises. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

Daniel, J. (2011c) New South African review: 2: New paths, old compromises. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

Daniel, J. (2011d) New South African review: 2: New paths, old compromises. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

Daniel, J. (2011e) New South African review: 2: New paths, old compromises. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.

Darracq, V. (2008) ‘The African National Congress (ANC) organization at the grassroots’, African Affairs, 107(429), pp. 589–609. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adn059.

Davenport, T.R.H. (2000a) South Africa: a modern history. 5th ed. London: Macmillan.

Davenport, T.R.H. (2000b) South Africa: a modern history. 5th ed. London: Macmillan.

David Dickinson (2004) ‘Corporate South Africa’s Response to HIV/AIDS: Why so Slow?’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 30(3), pp. 627–649. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/4133912.

David Welsh (1996) ‘Ethnicity in Sub-Saharan Africa’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 72(3), pp. 477–491. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2625552.

Davids, Y.D. and Gaibie, F. (2011) ‘Quality of Life in Post-Apartheid South Africa’, Politikon, 38(2), pp. 231–256. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2011.580124.

Davidson, B., Slovo, J. and Wilkinson, A.R. (1976) Southern Africa: the new politics of revolution. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Davies, R. (2007) ‘Rebuilding the Future or Revisiting the Past? Post-apartheid Afrikaner Politics’, Review of African Political Economy, 34(112), pp. 353–370. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240701449737.

Davies, R.H., O’Meara, D. and Dlamini, S. (1988) The struggle for South Africa: a reference guide to movements, organizations and institutions. New ed. London: Zed Books.

Davis, S.M. (1987a) Apartheid’s rebels: inside South Africa’s hidden war. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Davis, S.M. (1987b) Apartheid’s rebels: inside South Africa’s hidden war. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Davis, S.R. (2009) ‘The African National Congress, its Radio, its Allies and Exile                              *’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 35(2), pp. 349–373. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070902919892.

De Jager, N. (2009) ‘No “New” ANC?’, Politikon, 36(2), pp. 275–288. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589340903240245.

De Kiewiet, C.W. (1941) A history of South Africa, social and economic. London: Oxford University Press.

De Klerk, F.W. (1998a) The last trek - a new beginning: the autobiography. London: Macmillan.

De Klerk, F.W. (1998b) The last trek - a new beginning: the autobiography. London: Macmillan.

De Klerk, F.W. (1998c) The last trek - a new beginning: the autobiography. London: Macmillan.

De Klerk, F.W. (1998d) The last trek - a new beginning: the autobiography. London: Macmillan.

De Klerk, F.W. (1998e) The last trek - a new beginning: the autobiography. London: Macmillan.

De Klerk, F.W. (2010) ‘The Recent Election and the Zuma Presidency’, The Round Table, 99(406), pp. 27–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00358530903513665.

De Klerk, W. (1991a) F.W. de Klerk: the man in his time. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

De Klerk, W. (1991b) F.W. de Klerk: the man in his time. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

De Klerk, W.A. (1975) The puritans in Africa: a history of Afrikanerdom. London: Rex Collings.

Death, C. (2011) ‘Popular politics and resistance movements in South Africa’, Review of African Political Economy, 38(129), pp. 501–503. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2011.598647.

Deborah Posel (1999) ‘Whiteness and Power in the South African Civil Service: Paradoxes of the Apartheid State’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 25(1), pp. 99–119. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2637588.

Deborah Posel (2001) ‘Race as Common Sense: Racial Classification in Twentieth-Century South Africa’, African Studies Review, 44(2), pp. 87–113. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/525576.

Deegan, H. (2001a) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2001b) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2001c) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2001d) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2001e) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2001f) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2001g) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2001h) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2001i) The politics of the new South Africa: apartheid and after. Harlow: Longman.

Deegan, H. (2011a) Politics South Africa. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Deegan, H. (2011b) Politics South Africa. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Deegan, H. (2011c) Politics South Africa. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Deegan, H. (2011d) Politics South Africa. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Deegan, H. (2011e) Politics South Africa. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Diamond, L.J. and Plattner, M. (1999a) Democratization in Africa. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Diamond, L.J. and Plattner, M. (1999b) Democratization in Africa. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Diamond, L.J. and Plattner, M. (1999c) Democratization in Africa. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Doubt, J. (2015) ‘HIV/AIDS and Silence in South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 41(6), pp. 1349–1358. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2015.1112190.

Du Preez, M. (2013a) A rumour of spring: South Africa after 20 years of democracy. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Du Preez, M. (2013b) A rumour of spring: South Africa after 20 years of democracy. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Du Preez, M. (2013c) A rumour of spring: South Africa after 20 years of democracy. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Du Preez, M. (2013d) A rumour of spring: South Africa after 20 years of democracy. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Du Preez, M. (2013e) A rumour of spring: South Africa after 20 years of democracy. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

Du Preez, M. (2013f) A rumour of spring: South Africa after 20 years of democracy. Cape Town: Zebra Press.

EISA | Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (no date a). Available at: http://www.content.eisa.org.za/.

EISA | Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (no date b). Available at: http://www.content.eisa.org.za/home.

EISA | Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (no date c). Available at: http://www.content.eisa.org.za/home.

EISA | Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (no date d). Available at: http://www.content.eisa.org.za/home.

EISA | Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (no date e). Available at: http://www.content.eisa.org.za/home.

‘Electoral competition, factionalism and persistent party domination in Botswana’ (no date). Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=MOA.

Elke K. Zuern (2002) ‘Fighting for Democracy: Popular Organizations and Postapartheid Government in South Africa’, African Studies Review, 45(1), pp. 77–102. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1515008.

Ellis, S. (1991) ‘The ANC in Exile’. Available at: http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/90/360.toc.

Ellis, S. (2011) ‘The Genesis of the ANC’s Armed Struggle in South Africa 1948–1961’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 37(4), pp. 657–676. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2011.592659.

Ellis, S. (no date) ‘Mbokodo: security in ANC camps, 1961-1990’. Available at: http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/93/371.toc.

Ellis, S. and Sechaba, T. (1991) Comrades against apartheid: the ANC & the South African Communist Party in exile. London: James Currey.

‘Emerging from Apartheid’s Shadow: South Africa’s Informal Economy: EBSCOhost’ (no date). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=3036000&site=ehost-live.

Esterhuyse, W.P. (2012) Endgame: secret talks and the end of apartheid. 1st ed. Cape Town: Tafelberg.

Etherington, N. (1992a) Peace, politics and violence in the New South Africa. London: Hans Zell.

Etherington, N. (1992b) Peace, politics and violence in the New South Africa. London: Hans Zell.

Etherington, N. (1992c) Peace, politics and violence in the New South Africa. London: Hans Zell.

Etherington, N. (1992d) Peace, politics and violence in the New South Africa. London: Hans Zell.

Evans, L. (2014) ‘Resettlement and the Making of the Ciskei Bantustan, South Africa,                              .1960–1976’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 40(1), pp. 21–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2014.889359.

Eveleth, A. (no date a) ‘Elevating a mythic nation’ (history of Inkatha article)’.

Eveleth, A. (no date b) ‘End Game’.

Everatt, D. (2012) ‘Non-Racialism in South Africa: Status and Prospects’, Politikon, 39(1), pp. 5–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2012.656910.

Everatt, D. (2016) ‘The Era of Ineluctability? Post-Apartheid South Africa After 20 Years of Democratic Elections’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 42(1), pp. 49–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2016.1116326.

Faure, A.M. and Lane, J.-E. (1996a) South Africa: designing new political institutions. London: Sage. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10392710.

Faure, A.M. and Lane, J.-E. (1996b) South Africa: designing new political institutions. London: Sage. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10392710.

Faure, A.M. and Lane, J.-E. (1996c) South Africa: designing new political institutions. London: Sage. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10392710.

Faure, A.M. and Lane, J.-E. (1996d) South Africa: designing new political institutions. London: Sage. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10392710.

Financial Mail (no date) ‘Mangosuthu Buthelezi: Message of the drums’.

Foltz, W.J. and Bienen, H. (1985) Arms and the African: military influences on Africa’s international relations. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Foster, D. (2012) After Mandela: the struggle for freedom in post-apartheid South Africa. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation.

Frankel, P. (1979) ‘The Politics of Passes: Control and Change in South Africa’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 17(02). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X00005413.

Frankel, P.H. (1984) Pretoria’s praetorians: civil-military relations in South Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Frankel, P.H., Pines, N. and Swilling, M. (1988a) State, resistance and change in South Africa. London: Croom Helm.

Frankel, P.H., Pines, N. and Swilling, M. (1988b) State, resistance and change in South Africa. London: Croom Helm.

Frankel, P.H., Pines, N. and Swilling, M. (1988c) State, resistance and change in South Africa. London: Croom Helm.

Frankel, P.H., Pines, N. and Swilling, M. (1988d) State, resistance and change in South Africa. London: Croom Helm.

Frankel, P.H., Pines, N. and Swilling, M. (1988e) State, resistance and change in South Africa. London: Croom Helm.

Fredrickson, G.M. (1981) White supremacy: a comparative study in American and South African history. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5662651810002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Freund, B. (2007) ‘South Africa: The End of Apartheid & the Emergence of the “BEE Elite”’, Review of African Political Economy, 34(114), pp. 661–678. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240701819533.

Freund, B. (2014) ‘The shadow of Nelson Mandela, 1918–2013’, Review of African Political Economy, 41(140), pp. 292–296. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.883111.

Friedman, S. (2012) ‘Beyond the fringe? South African social movements and the politics of redistribution’, Review of African Political Economy, 39(131), pp. 85–100. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2012.658718.

Furley, O. (1995a) Conflict in Africa. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

Furley, O. (1995b) Conflict in Africa. London: Tauris Academic Studies.

FW de Klerk Foundation - Home (no date). Available at: http://www.fwdeklerk.org/index.php/en/.

Galer, G. (2004) ‘Scenarios of change in South Africa’, The Round Table, 93(375), pp. 369–383. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0035853042000249960.

Gann, L.H. and Duignan, P. (1981) Why South Africa will survive: a historical analysis. London: Croom Helm.

Gastrow, S. (1995) Who’s who in South African politics. 5th ed. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.

Gerhard Mare (1989) ‘Inkatha and Regional Control: Policing Liberation Politics’, Review of African Political Economy, (45), pp. 179–189. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4006025.

Gerrit Olivier (2003) ‘Is Thabo Mbeki Africa’s Saviour?’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 79(4), pp. 815–828. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/3569575.

Gevisser, M. (2007a) The dream deferred: Thabo Mbeki. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Gevisser, M. (2007b) The dream deferred: Thabo Mbeki. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Gevisser, M. (2007c) The dream deferred: Thabo Mbeki. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Gevisser, M. (2007d) The dream deferred: Thabo Mbeki. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Gevisser, M. (2007e) The dream deferred: Thabo Mbeki. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Gevisser, M. (2007f) The dream deferred: Thabo Mbeki. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball.

Giliomee, H. (2003a) The Afrikaners: biography of a people. London: C. Hurst.

Giliomee, H. (2003b) The Afrikaners: biography of a people. London: C. Hurst.

Giliomee, H. (2003c) ‘The Making of the Apartheid Plan, 1929-1948*’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 29(2), pp. 373–392. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070306211.

Giliomee, H. and Schlemmer, L. (1989a) From apartheid to nation-building. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Giliomee, H. and Schlemmer, L. (1989b) From apartheid to nation-building. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Giliomee, H. and Schlemmer, L. (1989c) From apartheid to nation-building. Cape Town: Oxford University Press.

Giliomee, H. and Schlemmer, L. (1989d) Negotiating South Africa’s future. London: Macmillan.

Giliomee, H., Schlemmer, L. and Hauptfleisch, S. (1994a) The bold experiment: South Africa’s new democracy. Halfway House [South Africa]: Southern Book Publishers.

Giliomee, H., Schlemmer, L. and Hauptfleisch, S. (1994b) The bold experiment: South Africa’s new democracy. Halfway House [South Africa]: Southern Book Publishers.

Giliomee, H. and Simkins, C.E.W. (1999a) The awkward embrace: one-party domination and democracy. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10093584.

Giliomee, H. and Simkins, C.E.W. (1999b) The awkward embrace: one-party domination and democracy. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10093584.

Ginsberg, A.S. (1998a) South Africa’s future: from crisis to prosperity. London: Macmillan.

Ginsberg, A.S. (1998b) South Africa’s future: from crisis to prosperity. London: Macmillan.

Giollabhuí, S.M. (2017) ‘The fall of an African president: How and why did the ANC unseat Thabo Mbeki?’, African Affairs, 116(464), pp. 391–413. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adx003.

Glaser, D. (2000) ‘THE MEDIA INQUIRY REPORTS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION: A CRITIQUE’, African Affairs, 99(396), pp. 373–393. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/99.396.373.

Goebel, A. (2011) ‘“Our Struggle is for the Full Loaf”: Protests, Social Welfare and Gendered Citizenship in South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 37(2), pp. 369–388. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2011.579437.

‘Goldstone Commission of Inquiry into the Prevention of Public Violence and Intimidation ‘Interim Report on Criminal Political Violence by Elements Within the South African Police, the KwaZulu Police and the Inkatha Freedom Party’ (no date).

Graham Leach (no date) The Afrikaners: Their Last Great Trek. Mandarin; New edition edition (4 Oct 1990).

Graybill, L.S. (2002) Truth and reconciliation in South Africa: miracle or model? Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner.

Greg Mills (1991) ‘The Security Forces in a New South Africa’, The World Today, 47(3), pp. 43–47. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40396274.

Grundy, K.W. (1986) The militarization of South African politics. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press.

Grundy, K.W. and South African Institute of International Affairs (1983) The rise of the South African security establishment: an essay on the changing locus of state power. Braamfontein: South African Institute of International Affairs.

Guelke, A. (1999a) South Africa in transition: the misunderstood miracle. London: Tauris.

Guelke, A. (1999b) South Africa in transition: the misunderstood miracle. London: Tauris.

Guelke, A. (1999c) South Africa in transition: the misunderstood miracle. London: Tauris.

Guelke, A. (1999d) South Africa in transition: the misunderstood miracle. London: Tauris.

Guelke, A. (1999e) South Africa in transition: the misunderstood miracle. London: Tauris.

Guelke, A. (1999f) South Africa in transition: the misunderstood miracle. London: Tauris.

Guelke, A. (2000) ‘Interpretations of political violence during South Africa’s transition’, Politikon, 27(2), pp. 239–254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/713692334.

GUELKE, A. (2000) ‘South Africa’s morality tale for our time’, Review of International Studies, 26(02), pp. 303–309. Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=33449&fulltextType=RV&fileId=S026021050000303X.

Guelke, A. (2005a) Rethinking the rise and fall of apartheid: South Africa and world politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=86045.

Guelke, A. (2005b) Rethinking the rise and fall of apartheid: South Africa and world politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=86045.

Guelke, A. (2005c) Rethinking the rise and fall of apartheid: South Africa and world politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=86045.

Guelke, A. (2005d) Rethinking the rise and fall of apartheid: South Africa and world politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=86045.

Guelke, A. (2005e) Rethinking the rise and fall of apartheid: South Africa and world politics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=86045.

Gumede, W. (2012a) Restless nation: making sense of troubled times. Cape Town: Tafelberg Publishers Ltd.

Gumede, W. (2012b) Restless nation: making sense of troubled times. Cape Town: Tafelberg Publishers Ltd.

Gumede, W. (2017) ‘The Democracy Deficit of Africa’s Liberation Movements Turned Governments’, Politikon, 44(1), pp. 27–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2017.1282337.

Gumede, W.M. (2007a) Thabo Mbeki and the battle for the soul of the ANC. Updated ed. London: Zed. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=359655.

Gumede, W.M. (2007b) Thabo Mbeki and the battle for the soul of the ANC. Updated ed. London: Zed. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10252502.

Gumede, W.M. (2007c) Thabo Mbeki and the battle for the soul of the ANC. Updated ed. London: Zed. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10252502.

Gumede, W.M. (2007d) Thabo Mbeki and the battle for the soul of the ANC. Updated ed. London: Zed. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10252502.

Gumede, W.M. (2007e) Thabo Mbeki and the battle for the soul of the ANC. Updated ed. London: Zed. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10252502.

Gumede, W.M. (2007f) Thabo Mbeki and the battle for the soul of the ANC. Updated ed. London: Zed. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10252502.

Gumede, W.M. (2007g) Thabo Mbeki and the battle for the soul of the ANC. Updated ed. London: Zed. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=10252502.

Gumede, W.M. (2008a) ‘South Africa: Jacob Zuma and the Difficulties of Consolidating South Africa’s Democracy’, African Affairs, 107(427), pp. 261–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adn018.

Gumede, W.M. (2008b) ‘South Africa: Jacob Zuma and the Difficulties of Consolidating South Africa’s Democracy’, African Affairs, 107(427), pp. 261–271. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adn018.

Gunner, L. (2008) ‘Jacob Zuma, the social body and the unruly power of song’, African Affairs, 108(430), pp. 27–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adn064.

Gutteridge, W. et al. (1995a) South Africa: from apartheid to national unity, 1981-1994. Aldershot: Dartmouth.

Gutteridge, W. et al. (1995b) South Africa: from apartheid to national unity, 1981-1994. Aldershot: Dartmouth.

Gutteridge, W. and Spence, J.E. (1997) Violence in Southern Africa. London: Frank Cass.

Habib, A. (2013) South Africa’s Suspended Revolution: Hopes and Prospects. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664371500002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Habib, A. and Herzenberg, C.S. (2011) ‘Democratization and Parliamentary Opposition in Contemporary South Africa: The 2009 National and Provincial Elections in Perspective’, Politikon, 38(2), pp. 191–210. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2011.580121.

Habib, A. and Nadvi, L. (2002) ‘Party disintegrations & re‐alignments in post‐apartheid South Africa’, Review of African Political Economy, 29(92), pp. 331–338. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240208704617.

Hamber, B. (no date) ‘Ere their story dies”: truth, justice and reconciliation in South Africa’’, 44, pp. v–vi. Available at: http://rac.sagepub.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/content/44/1.toc.

Hamil, J. (2011) ‘Assessing South Africa in all it’s dimensions’.

Hamil, J. (no date a) ‘South Africa: To Follow An Icon’, The World Today [Preprint].

Hamil, J. (no date b) ‘South Africa’s 2014 Election Could Be Next Step in ANC’s Steady Decline’.

Hamill, J. (2003) ‘A disguised surrender? South Africa’s negotiated settlement and the politics of conflict resolution’, Diplomacy & Statecraft, 14(3), pp. 1–30. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09592290312331295546.

Hamill, J. (2004a) ‘The elephant and the mice: election 2004 and the future of opposition politics in South Africa’, The Round Table, 93(377), pp. 691–708. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0035853042000300179.

Hamill, J. (2004b) ‘The elephant and the mice: election 2004 and the future of opposition politics in South Africa’, The Round Table, 93(377), pp. 691–708. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/0035853042000300179.

Hamill, J. (2010a) ‘A (Qualified) Reaffirmation of ANC Hegemony: Assessing South Africa’s 2009 Election’, Politikon, 37(1), pp. 3–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2010.492147.

Hamill, J. (2010b) ‘A (Qualified) Reaffirmation of ANC Hegemony: Assessing South Africa’s 2009 Election’, Politikon, 37(1), pp. 3–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2010.492147.

Hamill, J (no date a) ‘‘A Royal Dilemma’ (assessment of the role of King  Goodwill  of the Zulus)’.

Hamill, J (no date b) ‘An Offbeat Offer’.

Hamill, James (no date) ‘Apolcalypse Soon?  The Return of the Crisis Narrative in South Africa’.

Hamill, J (no date c) ‘Back to the precipice’.

Hamill, J (no date d) ‘Birth Pangs of a New South Africa’.

Hamill, J (no date e) ‘Coup Talk Again’.

Hamill, J (no date f) ‘Electoral Success Obscures Long-Term Dangers to South Africa’s ANC’.

Hamill, J (no date g) ‘Historic Compromise’.

Hamill, J (no date h) ‘Murder in a tangled web’.

Hamill, J (no date i) ‘President de Klerk’s options’.

Hamill, J (no date j) ‘South Africa After Hani’, Politics Review [Preprint].

Hamill, J (no date k) ‘South Africa After the ANC: Part 1’.

Hamill, J (no date l) ‘South Africa After the ANC: Part 2’.

Hamill, J (no date m) ‘South Africa: Can Zuma Deliver?’

Hamill, J (no date n) ‘South Africa: election ’94 and the rogue  provinces’.

Hamill, J (no date o) ‘South Africa: election ’94 and the rogue  provinces’.

Hamill, J (no date p) ‘South Africa: New Terrain, Old Tactics’.

Hamill, J (no date q) ‘South Africa’s great leap forward’.

Hamill, J (no date r) ‘South Africa’s Zuma, ANC Must Deliver on Transformation’.

Hamill, J (no date s) ‘The Crossing of the Rubicon: South Africa’s post- apartheid political process 1990 - 1992’.

Hamilton, L. (2014) Are South Africans free? London: Bloomsbury Academic. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1656524.

Hammett, D. (2012) ‘Requiring Respect: Searching for Non-Racialism in Post-Apartheid South Africa’, Politikon, 39(1), pp. 71–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2012.656914.

Handley, A. (no date) ‘Business, government and economic policymaking in the new  South Africa’ 1990-2000’. Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayFulltext?type=6&fid=332582&jid=MOA&volumeId=43&issueId=02&aid=313143&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0022278X05000819.

Hart, G. (2007) ‘Changing Concepts of Articulation: Political Stakes in South Africa Today’, Review of African Political Economy, 34(111), pp. 85–101. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240701340415.

Hartley, R. (5ADa) Ragged Glory: The Rainbow Nation in Black and White eBook: Ray Hartley: Amazon.co.uk: Books. Jonathan Ball Publishers. Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Ragged-Glory-Rainbow-Nation-Black-ebook/dp/B00MLDKLHG/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1443723314&sr=1-1&keywords=Ragged+Glory%3A+The+Rainbow+Nation+in+Black+and+White.

Hartley, R. (5ADb) Ragged Glory: The Rainbow Nation in Black and White eBook: Ray Hartley: Amazon.co.uk: Books. Jonathan Ball Publishers. Available at: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Ragged-Glory-Rainbow-Nation-Black-ebook/dp/B00MLDKLHG/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1443723314&sr=1-1&keywords=Ragged+Glory%3A+The+Rainbow+Nation+in+Black+and+White.

Hartley, R. (2014a) Ragged glory: the rainbow nation in black and white. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers.

Hartley, R. (2014b) Ragged glory: the rainbow nation in black and white. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers.

Hartley, R. (2014c) Ragged glory: the rainbow nation in black and white. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers.

Harvey, R. (2001a) The fall of apartheid: the inside story from Smuts to Mbeki. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Harvey, R. (2001b) The fall of apartheid: the inside story from Smuts to Mbeki. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Harvey, R. (2001c) The fall of apartheid: the inside story from Smuts to Mbeki. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Hassim, S. (2009) ‘Democracy’s Shadows: Sexual Rights and Gender Politics in the Rape Trial of Jacob Zuma’, African Studies, 68(1), pp. 57–77. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00020180902827431.

Hawker, Geoffrey (2001) ‘Political leadership in the ANC: the South African provinces 1994%u20131999’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 38(04), pp. 631–658. Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=66333&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0022278X00003463.

Hayem, J. (2013) ‘From May 2008 to 2011: Xenophobic Violence and National Subjectivity in South Africa’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 39(1), pp. 77–97. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070.2013.767538.

Hendricks, F. and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (2003) Fault-lines in South African democracy: continuing crises of inequality and injustice. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.

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Hepple, A. (1967) Verwoerd. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

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Hirson, B. (1979) Year of fire, year of ash: the Soweto revolt: roots of a revolution? London: Zed Press.

Holland, H. (1989) The struggle: a history of the African National Congress. London: Grafton Books.

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Hyslop, J. (2005) ‘Political Corruption: Before and After Apartheid’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 31(4), pp. 773–789. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070500370555.

Ingham, K. (1986) JAN CHRISTIAN SMUTS.

Inter-university Seminar on Armed Forces and Society (no date) ‘Current Trends in South Africa’s Security  Establishment’, Armed Forces and Society [Preprint].

Isak Niehaus (2007) ‘Death before Dying: Understanding AIDS Stigma in the South African Lowveld’, Journal of Southern African Studies, 33(4), pp. 845–860. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/25065255.

J. Daniel O’Flaherty (1993) ‘Holding Together South Africa’, Foreign Affairs, 72(4), pp. 126–136. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/20045720.

J. E. Spence (1984) ‘South Africa: Between Reform and Retrenchment’, The World Today, 40(11), pp. 471–480. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40395567.

J. E. Spence (1991) ‘South Africa: Charisma and Compromise’, The World Today, 47(4), pp. 67–69. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40396283.

J. G. Farley (1997) ‘South Africa’s economic dilemma - Scylla or Charybdis?’, Contemporary Review, 270(1). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A19385245&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=ee821155202796c96445b7b1dfd33d1e.

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de Jager, N. (2006) ‘The South African government and the application of co-optive power’, Politikon, 33(1), pp. 101–112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589340600618164.

de Jager, N. and Meintjes, C.H. (2013) ‘Winners, Losers and the Playing Field in Southern Africa’s “Democratic Darlings”: Botswana and South Africa Compared’, Politikon, 40(2), pp. 233–253. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2013.798458.

de Jager, N. and Sebudubudu, D. (2017) ‘Towards understanding Botswana and South Africa’s ambivalence to liberal democracy’, Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 35(1), pp. 15–33. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/02589001.2016.1246682.

James Barber (1982) ‘Afrikanerdom in Disarray’, The World Today, 38(7), pp. 288–296. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40395630.

James Barber (1983) ‘White South Africa%u2014Into the Political Unknown’, The World Today, 39(12), pp. 490–499. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40395468.

James Barber (1985) ‘South Africa: A Society at War with Itself’, The World Today, 41(7), pp. 129–132. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40395747.

James Barber (1994) ‘South Africa: The Search for Identity’, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 70(1), pp. 67–82. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2620716?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=South&searchText=Africa:&searchText=The&searchText=Search&searchText=for&searchText=Identity&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DSouth%2BAfrica%253A%2BThe%2BSearch%2Bfor%2BIdentity%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100185%26amp%3BSearch%3DSearch%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D.

James, D. (no date) ‘Just Singing and Dancing? Intimidation and the manipulation of voters and the electoral process in the build-up to the June 2014 elections’.

James Hamill (1993a) ‘A new deal for South Africa’, Contemporary Review, 262(1). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A14153814&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=8fc0dd8f0b2d007cd2b4c5299a49df6a.

James Hamill (1993b) ‘South Africa: From Codesa to Leipzig?’, The World Today, 49(1), pp. 12–16. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40396438.

James Hamill (1999a) ‘THE LONG JOURNEY OF THABO MBEKI: REACHING THE SUMMIT’, Contemporary Review, 275(1). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A58055872&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=54900ffefc7a9acb1cceb68185bf600d.

James Hamill (1999b) ‘THE MAKING OF SOUTH AFRICA’S NEW PRESIDENT’, Contemporary Review, 275(1). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A57398282&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=2b29e5b6de2d034a012364bbde73209f.

James Hamill (1999c) ‘To Follow an Icon’, The World Today, 55(5), pp. 22–24. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40476253.

James Hamill (2001) ‘THE CONSPIRATORIAL POLITICS OF THABO MBEKI’, Contemporary Review, 279(1). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A77712790&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=9e88a7aba6edb7ded527d9df6a91029c.

James Hamill (2008a) ‘“Not with a bang but a whimper”: the fall of Thabo Mbeki’, Contemporary Review, 290(1). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A198715411&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=ac9febab9216368e692df9facce9e8e0.

James Hamill (2008b) ‘“Not with a bang but a whimper”: the fall of Thabo Mbeki’, Contemporary Review, 290(1). Available at: http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A198715411&v=2.1&u=leicester&it=r&p=EAIM&sw=w&asid=ac9febab9216368e692df9facce9e8e0.

James Hamill (2008c) ‘Uncertain Future’, The World Today, 64(10), pp. 26–29. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40478082.

James Hamill (2008d) ‘Uncertain Future’, The World Today, 64(10), pp. 26–29. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40478082.

James Hamill and J. E. Spence (1994) ‘South Africa’s Watershed Election’, The World Today, 50(7), pp. 128–132. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40396619.

James, W.G. and Van de Vijver, L. (2001) After the TRC: reflections on truth and reconcilation in South Africa. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.

Jaster, R. and International Institute for Strategic Studies (1985) Southern Africa: regional security problems and prospects. Aldershot: For the International Institute for Strategic Studies by Gower.

Jeffrey Herbst (1994) ‘Creating a New South Africa’, Foreign Policy, (94), pp. 120–135. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1149135.

Jesmond Blumenfeld (1996) ‘Pragmatists versus Populists in the “New” South Africa’, The World Today, 52(7), pp. 185–189. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40475860.

John Battersby (1997) ‘Admitting White Guilt’, The World Today, 53(1), pp. 23–25. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/40475906.

John Gerring and Strom C. Thacker (2005) ‘Do Neoliberal Policies Deter Political Corruption?’, International Organization, 59(1), pp. 233–254. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3877884.

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Johnston, A. (no date) ‘The Left and the ANC Alliance: Nationalism, Socialism and  the Future of South African Politics’.

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Landman, J. (no date) ‘Winners and Losers at Mangaung’.

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