Bibliography for PL3106 Parliamentary Studies BETA

Alan Page and Andrea Batey (no date) ‘Scotland’s other Parliament: Westminster legislation about devolved matters in Scotland since devolution’, Public Law [Preprint]. Available at: http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/ext/app/document?crumb-action=reset&docguid=I84B82F61E45411DA92358E85EE602D8A.

Allen, N. (2008) ‘A New Ethical World of British MPs?’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 14(3), pp. 297–314. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572330802259475.

ALLEN, N. and BIRCH, S. (2012) ‘On either side of a moat? Elite and mass attitudes towards right and wrong’, European Journal of Political Research, 51(1), pp. 89–116. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01992.x.

‘American Journal of Political Science’ (no date).

Andrew Kennon (2004) ‘Pre-legislative scrutiny of draft Bills’, Public Law [Preprint].

Arter, D. (2006) ‘Introduction: Comparing the legislative performance of legislatures’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 12(3–4), pp. 245–257. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572330600875423.

Arter, David (2007) Comparing and classifying legislatures. London: Routledge.

Auel, K. (2007) ‘Democratic Accountability and National Parliaments: Redefining the Impact of Parliamentary Scrutiny in EU Affairs’, European Law Journal, 13(4), pp. 487–504. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2007.00380.x.

Backbench Business Committee (no date a) ‘The work of the Backbench Business Committee 2010-12’. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmbackben/1926/1926.pdf.

Backbench Business Committee (no date b) ‘Work of the Committee in the 2010-15 Parliament’. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmbackben/1106/1106.pdf.

Baldwin, N. (2005a) Parliament in the 21st century. London: Politico’s.

Baldwin, N. (2005b) Parliament in the 21st century. London: Politico’s.

Baldwin, N. (2005c) Parliament in the 21st century. London: Politico’s.

Baldwin, N. (2005d) Parliament in the 21st century. London: Politico’s.

Baldwin, N. (2005e) Parliament in the 21st century. London: Politico’s.

Baldwin, N. (2005f) Parliament in the 21st century. London: Politico’s.

Baldwin, Nicholas (2005) Parliament in the 21st Century. London: Politico’s.

Bates, S., Goodwin, M. and McKay, S. (2017) ‘Do UK MPs Engage more with Select Committees since the Wright Reforms? An Interrupted Time Series Analysis, 1979–2016’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx007.

Benedetto, G. and Hix, S. (2007) ‘The Rejected, the Ejected, and the Dejected: Explaining Government Rebels in the 2001-2005 British House of Commons’, Comparative Political Studies, 40(7), pp. 755–781. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006299095.

Benton, M. and Russell, M. (2013) ‘Assessing the Impact of Parliamentary Oversight Committees: The Select Committees in the British House of Commons’, Parliamentary Affairs, 66(4), pp. 772–797. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gss009.

Bills & legislation - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/bills-and-legislation/.

Blaxill, L. and Beelen, K. (2016) ‘A Feminized Language of Democracy? The Representation of Women at Westminster since 1945’, Twentieth Century British History, 27(3), pp. 412–449. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hww028.

Bochel, C. (2013) ‘Petitions Systems: Contributing to Representative Democracy?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 66(4), pp. 798–815. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gss005.

Bochel, H. and Defty, A. (2010) ‘A Question of Expertise: the House of Lords and Welfare Policy’, Parliamentary Affairs, 63(1), pp. 66–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsp019.

Bochel, H. and Defty, A. (2012) ‘“A More Representative Chamber”: Representation and the House of Lords’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 18(1), pp. 82–97. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2012.646714.

Bochel, H., Defty, A. and Kirkpatrick, J. (2015) ‘“New Mechanisms of Independent Accountability”: Select Committees and Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Intelligence Services’, Parliamentary Affairs, 68(2), pp. 314–331. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gst032.

Bogdanor, V. (2001) Devolution in the United Kingdom. New ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bogdanor, V. (2009) The new British constitution. Oxford: Hart. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=6159199.

Bogdanor, V. (2010) ‘The West Lothian Question’, Parliamentary Affairs, 63(1), pp. 156–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsp044.

Bogdanor, V. and British Academy (2003) The British constitution in the twentieth century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, for the British Academy.

Bowler, S. et al. (1999) Party discipline and parliamentary government. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

Bowler, S. (2010) ‘Private Members’ Bills in the UK Parliament: Is There an “Electoral Connection”?’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 16(4), pp. 476–494. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2010.519457.

Bowler, Shaun et al. (1999) Party discipline and parliamentary government. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.

Brandreth, G.D. (2014) Breaking the Code : Westminster Diaries: 1990-2007, Updated, Unexpurgated. New edition. London: Biteback Publishing. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=871510&site=ehost-live.

Brazier, A. and Fox, R. (2010) ‘Enhancing the Backbench MP’s Role As a Legislator: The Case for Urgent Reform of Private Members Bills’, Parliamentary Affairs, 63(1), pp. 201–211. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsp053.

Brazier, A. and Fox, R. (2011) ‘Reviewing Select Committee Tasks and Modes of Operation’, Parliamentary Affairs, 64(2), pp. 354–369. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr007.

‘British Journal of Political Science’ (no date).

CAIRNEY, P. (2006) ‘The analysis of Scottish Parliament committee influence: Beyond capacity and structure in comparing West European legislatures’, European Journal of Political Research, 45(2), pp. 181–208. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00295.x.

Campbell, R. et al. (2016) ‘Legislator Dissent as a Valence Signal’, British Journal of Political Science, pp. 1–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123416000223.

Campbell, R. and Cowley, P. (2014) ‘What Voters Want: Reactions to Candidate Characteristics in a Survey Experiment’, Political Studies, 62(4), pp. 745–765. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.12048.

Campbell, R. and Lovenduski, J. (2015) ‘What Should MPs Do? Public and Parliamentarians’ Views Compared’, Parliamentary Affairs, 68(4), pp. 690–708. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsu020.

Carey, J.M. (2009) Legislative voting and accountability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Carey, John M. (2009) Legislative voting and accountability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Carman, C.J. (2006) ‘Public Preferences for Parliamentary Representation in the UK: An Overlooked Link?’, Political Studies, 54(1), pp. 103–122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00568.x.

Carter, C.A. (2013) ‘Rethinking UK Parliamentary Adaptation in EU Affairs: Devolution and Europeanisation’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 19(3), pp. 392–409. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2013.811956.

Charley Coleman (no date) ‘House of Lords: Party and Group Strengths and Voting’. Available at: https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/house-of-lords-data-dashboard-party-and-group-strengths-and-voting/.

Childs, S. (2004) New Labour’s women MPs: women representing women. London: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=199715.

Coman, E.E. (2015) ‘Institutions and Vote Unity in Parliaments: Evidence from 33 National Chambers’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 21(3), pp. 360–389. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2015.1040246.

Connell, A.P. (2016) ‘Prelates as Part-Time Parliamentarians: The Attendance and Participation of the Lords Spiritual in the Contemporary House of Lords’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsw013.

Conventions on the relationship between the House of Commons and House of Lords - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN05996/conventions-on-the-relationship-between-the-house-of-commons-and-house-of-lords.

Cook, Robin F (2003) Point of departure. London: Simon & Schuster.

Cowley, P. (2002) Revolts and rebellions: parliamentary voting under Blair. London: Politico’s.

Cowley, P. (2005) The rebels : how Blair mislaid his majority. London: Politico’s.

Cowley, P. (2013) ‘Why not ask the audience? Understanding the public’s representational priorities’, British Politics, 8(2), pp. 138–163. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2012.28.

Cowley, P. and Norton, P. (1999) ‘Rebels and rebellions: Conservative MPs in the 1992 Parliament’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 1(1), pp. 84–105. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.00005.

Cowley, P. and Stuart, M. (2014) ‘In the Brown Stuff?: Labour Backbench Dissent Under Gordon Brown, 2007–10’, Contemporary British History, 28(1), pp. 1–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619462.2013.794694.

Cox, G.W. and McCubbins, M.D. (2005) Setting the agenda: responsible party government in the U.S. House of Representatives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=321239.

Crisp, B.F. et al. (2009) ‘The Electoral Connection and Legislative Committees’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 15(1), pp. 35–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572330802666786.

Cygan, A., Lynch, P. and Whitaker, R. (no date) Parties, Parliament and Brexit. Available at: https://parlbrexit.co.uk/.

Daniel Diermeier and Timothy J. Feddersen (1998) ‘Cohesion in Legislatures and the Vote of Confidence Procedure’, The American Political Science Review, 92(3), pp. 611–621. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2585484?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

David Atkinson, A.P. (no date) ‘Balancing Act: The right role for Parliament in public appointments’. Institute for Government. Available at: http://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/Balancing%20Act.pdf.

Deacon, R. (2006) Devolution in Britain today. 2nd ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

DEWAN, T. and SPIRLING, A. (2011) ‘Strategic Opposition and Government Cohesion in Westminster Democracies’, American Political Science Review, 105(02), pp. 337–358. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055411000050.

Dickinson, N. (2017) ‘Advice Giving and Party Loyalty: an Informational Model for the Socialisation Process of New British MPs1’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx035.

D.N. Clarke and Donald Shell (1994) ‘Revision and amendment of legislation by the House of Lords - a case study’, Public Law [Preprint].

Dorey, P. (2006) ‘1949, 1969, 1999: The Labour Party and House of Lords Reform’, Parliamentary Affairs, 59(4), pp. 599–620. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsl031.

Dorey, P. and Kelso, A. (2011) House of Lords reform since 1911: Must the lords go? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230306929.

Döring, H. (1995) ‘Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe’.

Drafting Legislation and the Parliamentary Counsel Office - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN03756/drafting-legislation-and-the-parliamentary-counsel-office.

Enderlein, H., Wälti, S. and Zürn, M. (2010) Handbook on multi-level governance. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=631211.

‘European Journal of Political Research’ (no date).

European Scrutiny Committee (no date) Scrutiny Reform follow-up and Legacy Report - European Scrutiny. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmselect/cmeuleg/918/91802.htm.

Fish, M. Steven and Kroenig, Matthew (2008) The handbook of national legislatures: a global survey. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Flinders, M. (2002) ‘Shifting the Balance? Parliament, the Executive and the British Constitution’, Political Studies, 50(1), pp. 23–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00357.

Flinders, M. (2007) ‘Analysing Reform: The House of Commons, 2001?5’, Political Studies, 55(1), pp. 174–200. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00648.x.

Flynn, Paul and Flynn, Paul (2012a) How to be an MP. Rev. ed. London: Biteback.

Flynn, Paul and Flynn, Paul (2012b) How to be an MP. Rev. ed. London: Biteback.

Foster, D.H. (2015) ‘Going “Where Angels Fear to Tread”: How Effective was the Backbench Business Committee in the 2010-2012 Parliamentary Session?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 68(1), pp. 116–134. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gst008.

GAY, O. (2005) ‘MPs Go Back to Their Constituencies’, The Political Quarterly, 76(1), pp. 57–66. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00656.x.

Geddes, M. (2017) ‘Committee Hearings of the UK Parliament: Who gives Evidence and does this Matter?’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx026.

Giannetti, D. and Benoit, K. (2008) Intra-party politics and coalition governments. London: Routledge.

Gover, D. and Kenny, M. (2018) ‘Answering the West Lothian Question? A Critical Assessment of “English Votes for English Laws” in the UK Parliament’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsy003.

Government Defeats in the House of Lords (no date). Available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/research/parliament/house-of-lords/lords-defeats.

Greenberg, D. (2011) Laying down the law: a discussion of the people, processes and problems that shape Acts of Parliament. London: Sweet & Maxwell.

Griffith, J.A.G. et al. (2003a) Griffith and Ryle on Parliament: functions, practice and procedures. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell.

Griffith, J.A.G. et al. (2003b) Griffith and Ryle on Parliament: functions, practice and procedures. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell.

Griffith, J.A.G. et al. (2003c) Griffith and Ryle on Parliament: functions, practice and procedures. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell.

Griffith, John A. G. et al. (2003) Griffith and Ryle on Parliament: functions, practice and procedures. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwell.

Griffiths, S. and Evans, P. (2013) ‘Constitution by Committee? Legislative Competence Orders under the Government of Wales Act (2007-2011)’, Parliamentary Affairs, 66(3), pp. 480–510. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr068.

Hanretty, C., Lauderdale, B.E. and Vivyan, N. (2016a) ‘Dyadic Representation in a Westminster System’, Legislative Studies Quarterly [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12148.

Hanretty, C., Lauderdale, B.E. and Vivyan, N. (2016b) ‘Dyadic Representation in a Westminster System’, Legislative Studies Quarterly [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsq.12148.

Hansard Society (no date) ‘Measured or Makeshift: Parliamentary scrutiny of the European Union.pdf’. Available at: http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Measured-or-Makeshift-Parliamentary-scrutiny-of-the-European-Union.pdf.

Hazell, R., Chalmers, M. and Russell, M. (2012) ‘Pre-Appointment Scrutiny Hearings in the British House of Commons: All Bark, or Some Bite?’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 18(2), pp. 222–241. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2012.673066.

Hazell, R. and Yong, B. (2012) The politics of coalition: how the Conservative-Liberal Democrat government works. Oxford: Hart Publishing.

Hazell, R.J.D. (2018a) ‘Improving Parliamentary Scrutiny of Public Appointments’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsy017.

Hazell, R.J.D. (2018b) ‘Improving Parliamentary Scrutiny of Public Appointments’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsy017.

Herbert Doring (ed.) (no date) Parliaments and Majority Rule in Western Europe. Available at: http://www.uni-potsdam.de/db/vergleich/Publikationen/PMR.htm.

Hindmoor, A., Larkin, P. and Kennon, A. (2009) ‘Assessing the Influence of Select Committees in the UK: The Education and Skills Committee, 1997–2005’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 15(1), pp. 71–89. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572330802666844.

Hine, David (1993) ‘Chapter 6: Parliamentary Government (inc. notes)’, in Governing Italy: the politics of bargained pluralism. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Hix, S., Noury, A. and Roland, G. (2007) Democratic politics in the European Parliament. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

HM Government (no date) Response to the House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee report 2013-14 - Publications - GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/response-to-the-house-of-commons-european-scrutiny-committee-report-2013-14.

Horne, A. and Drewry, G. (eds) (2018) Parliament and the law. [Second edition]. Oxford: Hart Publishing. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5309990.

House of Commons - Modernisation of the House of Commons - First Report (no date). Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200102/cmselect/cmmodern/224/22402.htm.

House of Commons - Private Members’ bills - Procedure Committee (no date). Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmproced/188/18802.htm.

House of Commons European Scrutiny Committee (2013) ‘Reforming the European Scrutiny System in the House of Commons’. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201314/cmselect/cmeuleg/109/109.pdf.

House of Commons Liaison Committee (2000) Shifting the Balance: Select Committees and the Executive (first report of the Liaison Committee 1999-2000 session). Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199900/cmselect/cmliaisn/300/30002.htm.

House of Commons Liaison Committee (2012) ‘Select committee effectiveness, resources and powers’. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201213/cmselect/cmliaisn/697/697.pdf.

House of Lords Reform: Chronology 1900-2010 - Lords Library Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/LLN-2011-025/house-of-lords-reform-chronology-19002010.

How the UK Government deals with EU Business - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN06323/how-the-uk-government-deals-with-eu-business.

Hunt, M. (no date) ‘Parliaments-and-Human-Rights.pdf’. Available at: http://www.ahrc.ac.uk/News-and-Events/Publications/Documents/Parliaments-and-Human-Rights.pdf.

Ian Loveland (1996a) ‘Parliamentary Sovereignty and the European Community: The Unfinished Revolution?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 49(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a028694.

Ian Loveland (1996b) ‘Parliamentary Sovereignty and the European Community: The Unfinished Revolution?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 49(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a028694.

Jennings, W., Stoker, G. and Twyman, J. (2016) ‘The Dimensions and Impact of Political Discontent in Britain’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv067.

John D. Huber (1996) ‘The Vote of Confidence in Parliamentary Democracies’, The American Political Science Review, 90(2), pp. 269–282. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy4.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/2082884?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

Johnston, R., Pattie, C. and Rossiter, D. (2002) ‘Devolution and Equality of Representation in the United Kingdom: A Constitutional Mess?’, The Political Quarterly, 73(2), pp. 158–171. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00453.

‘Journal of Politics’ (no date).

Judge, D. (1993) The parliamentary state. London: Sage Publications.

Judge, D. (2008a) ‘Institutional theory and legislatures - Chapter 6’, in Debating institutionalism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: http://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/26551/1/institutional_theory_and_legislatures_strathprints.pdf.

Judge, D. (2008b) ‘Institutional theory and legislatures - Chapter 6’, in J. Pierre, B.G. Peters, and G. Stoker (eds) Debating Institutionalism. University of Strathclyde Glasgow: Strathprints Institutional Repository.

Kalitowski, S. (2009) ‘Parliament for the People? Public Knowledge, Interest and Perceptions of the Westminster Parliament’, Parliamentary Affairs, 62(2), pp. 350–363. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsp001.

Kam, C.J. (2009) Party Discipline and Parliamentary Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=432036.

Keating, M. et al. (2003) ‘Does devolution make a difference? Legislative output and policy divergence in Scotland’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 9(3), pp. 110–139. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1357233042000246882.

Kellermann, M. (2015) ‘Electoral Vulnerability, Constituency Focus, and Parliamentary Questions in the House of Commons’, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, p. n/a-n/a. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12075.

Kelso, A. (2006a) ‘Reforming the House of Lords: Navigating Representation, Democracy and Legitimacy at Westminster’, Parliamentary Affairs, 59(4), pp. 563–581. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsl029.

Kelso, A. (2006b) ‘Reforming the House of Lords: Navigating Representation, Democracy and Legitimacy at Westminster’, Parliamentary Affairs, 59(4), pp. 563–581. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsl029.

Kelso, A. (2009) Parliamentary reform at Westminster. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1069606.

Kolpinskaya, E. (2016a) ‘Does religion count for religious parliamentary representation? Evidence from Early Day Motions’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 22(1), pp. 129–152. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2015.1134905.

Kolpinskaya, E. (2016b) ‘Substantive Religious Representation in the UK Parliament: Examining Parliamentary Questions for Written Answers, 1997–2012’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsw001.

Laffin, M. (2000) ‘Constitutional design: a framework for analysis’, Parliamentary Affairs, 53(3), pp. 532–541. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/53.3.532.

Lamprinakou, C. et al. (2016) ‘All Change in the House? The Profile of Candidates and MPs in the 2015 British General Election’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsw030.

Lanny W. Martin and Georg Vanberg (2004) ‘Policing the Bargain: Coalition Government and Parliamentary Scrutiny’, American Journal of Political Science, 48(1), pp. 13–27. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/stable/1519894?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.

‘Legislative Studies Quarterly’ (no date).

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018a) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018b) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018c) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018d) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018e) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018f) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018g) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018h) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018i) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Leston-Bandeira, C. and Thompson, L. (2018j) Exploring Parliament. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://www.oxfordpoliticstrove.com/view/10.1093/hepl/9780198788430.001.0001/hepl-9780198788430.

Levy, J. (2010) ‘Public Bill Committees: An Assessment Scrutiny Sought; Scrutiny Gained’, Parliamentary Affairs, 63(3), pp. 534–544. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsp050.

Loewenberg, G., Squire, P. and Kiewiet, D.R. (2002) Legislatures: comparative perspectives on representative assemblies. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.

Loewenberg, Gerhard, Squire, Peverill, and Kiewiet, D. Roderick (2002) Legislatures: comparative perspectives on representative assemblies. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press.

Lucinda Maer and Mark Sandford (no date) ‘Select committees under scrutiny’. Available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/spp/publications/unit-publications/111.pdf.

Lundberg, T.C. (2007) Proportional representation and the constituency role in Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Lynch, P. and Whitaker, R. (2013) ‘Where There is Discord, Can They Bring Harmony? Managing Intra-party Dissent on European Integration in the Conservative Party’, The British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 15(3), pp. 317–339. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2012.00526.x.

Marsh, D. and Read, M. (1988) Private members’ bills. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Marsh, H. and Marsh, D. (2002) ‘Tories in the Killing Fields? The Fate of Private Members’ Bills in the 1997 Parliament’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 8(1), pp. 91–112. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714003905.

MARTIN, S. (2011) ‘Electoral Institutions, the Personal Vote, and Legislative Organization’, Legislative Studies Quarterly, 36(3), pp. 339–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00018.x.

Martin, S., Saalfeld, T. and Strøm, K. (eds) (2014a) The Oxford handbook of legislative studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Martin, S., Saalfeld, T. and Strøm, K. (eds) (2014b) The Oxford handbook of legislative studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Matthews, F. (2017) ‘Majoritarianism Reinterpreted: Effective Representation and the Quality of Westminster Democracy’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx011.

McLean, I., Spirling, A. and Russell, M. (2003) ‘None of the Above: The UK House of Commons Votes on Reforming the House of Lords, February 2003’, The Political Quarterly, 74(3), pp. 298–310. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.00539.

Meg Russell & Maria Sciara (2007) ‘Why does the Government get defeated in the House of Lords?: The Lords, the Party System and British Politics’, Why does the Government get defeated in the House of Lords?: The Lords, the Party System and British Politics, 2(3).

Meghan Benton, M.R. (no date a) Expertise and Experience in the House of Lords. Available at: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/research/consultancy/consultancy-projects/consultancy-projects/hol_appts_commission.

Meghan Benton, M.R. (no date b) ‘Selective Influence: The Policy Impact of House of Commons Select Committees’. Available at: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/constitution-unit/sites/constitution-unit/files/153.pdf.

Ministers in the House of Lords - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN05226/ministers-in-the-house-of-lords.

Mitchell, J. (2010) ‘The Narcissism of Small Differences: Scotland and Westminster’, Parliamentary Affairs, 63(1), pp. 98–116. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsp047.

Modernisation: Programming of legislation - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN00569/modernisation-programming-of-legislation.

Modernisation: Public Bill Committees - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN04541/modernisation-public-bill-committees.

Money, Jeanette & Tsebelis, George (1995) ‘The political power of the French Senate: Micromechanisms of Bicameral negotiations’, The political power of the French Senate: Micromechanisms of Bicameral negotiations, 1(2).

National Parliaments and EU law-making: how is the ‘yellow card’ system working? - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN06297/national-parliaments-and-eu-lawmaking-how-is-the-yellow-card-system-working.

Nicolas Besly et al. (2018) How Parliament Works. Eighth edition. Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5596878.

Norris, P. (1997) ‘The puzzle of constituency service’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 3(2), pp. 29–49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572339708420508.

Norton, P. (1990a) Legislatures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Norton, P. (1990b) ‘Parliaments: a Framework for Analysis’, West European politics, 13(3), pp. 1–9.

Norton, P. (1990c) ‘Parliaments: A framework for analysis’, West European Politics, 13(3), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402389008424803.

Norton, P. (2003) ‘Cohesion without discipline: party voting in the House of Lords’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 9(4), pp. 57–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1357233042000306254.

Norton, P. (2004) ‘Reforming the house of lords: a view from the parapets’, Representation, 40(3), pp. 185–199. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890408523265.

Norton, P. (2012) ‘Parliament and Citizens in the United Kingdom’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 18(3–4), pp. 403–418. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2012.706053.

Norton, P. (2013) Parliament in British Politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, P. and Wood, D.M. (1993) Back from Westminster: British members of Parliament and their constituents. Lexington, Ken: University Press of Kentucky.

Norton, Philip (1990a) Legislatures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Norton, Philip (1990b) Parliaments in Western Europe. London: Cass.

Norton, Philip (1998) Parliaments in contemporary western Europe: Vol. 1: Parliaments and governments in western Europe. London: Frank Cass. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1501560.

Norton, Philip (1999) Parliaments in contemporary western Europe: Vol. 2: Parliaments and pressure groups in western Europe. London: Frank Cass.

Norton, Philip (2002) Parliaments in contemporary Western Europe: Vol.3: Parliaments and citizens in Western Europe. London: Frank Cass.

Norton, Philip (2013a) Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, Philip (2013b) Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, Philip (2013c) Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, Philip (2013d) Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, Philip (2013e) Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, Philip (2013f) Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, Philip (2013g) Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, Philip (2013h) Parliament in British politics. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=4763424.

Norton, Philip and V. Della Sala (auth) P. Norton (ed.) (2002) ‘Parliaments and citizens in Italy: a distant relationship’, in Parliaments in contemporary Western Europe: Vol.3: Parliaments and citizens in Western Europe. London: Frank Cass.

Norton, Philip and Vincent Della Sala (1998) ‘The Italian Parliament: Chambers in a Crumbling House?’, in Parliaments in contemporary western Europe: Vol. 1: Parliaments and governments in western Europe. London: Frank Cass.

Olson, David M. and L. Linek & Z. Mansfeldova (auth) D.M. Olson and P. Norton (2008) ‘Chapter 1: The parliament of the Czech Republic 1993-2004’, in Post-communist and post-soviet parliaments: the initial decade. London: Routledge.

Olson, D.M., Norton, P. and Jana Reschova and Jinriska Syllova (1996) ‘The Legislature of the Czech Republic’, in The new parliaments of central and eastern Europe. London: Frank Cass.

O’Neill, M. (2004) Devolution and British politics. Harlow: Pearson Longman. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5663401640002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Page, E., Keith Ewing, and Samuel Issacharoff (2001) Governing by numbers: delegated legislation and everyday policy-making. Bloomsbury. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1750702.

PARKINSON, J. (2007) ‘The House of Lords: A Deliberative Democratic Defence’, The Political Quarterly, 78(3), pp. 374–381. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2007.00866.x.

Parliament (no date) ‘Guide for Select Committee Members’. Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-committees/guide-select-ctte-members.pdf.

‘Parliamentary Affairs’ (no date).

Peele, G. and Francis, J. (eds) (2016) David Cameron and Conservative renewal: the limits of modernisation? Manchester: Manchester University Press. Available at: http://le.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=5664739540002746&institutionId=2746&customerId=2745.

Philip Norton (2016) ‘The Fixed-term Parliaments Act and Votes of Confidence’, Parliamentary Affairs, 69(1), pp. 3–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv003.

Plumb, A. (2015) ‘How Do MPs in Westminster Democracies Vote When Unconstrained by Party Discipline? A Comparison of Free Vote Patterns on Marriage Equality Legislation’, Parliamentary Affairs, 68(3), pp. 533–554. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsu006.

‘Political Studies’ (no date).

Possible implications of House of Lords reform LLN 2010/014 - Lords Library Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/LLN-2010-014/possible-implications-of-house-of-lords-reform-lln-2010014.

Post-Legislative Scrutiny - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN05232/postlegislative-scrutiny.

Power, G. (2007) ‘The Politics of Parliamentary Reform: Lessons from the House of Commons (2001-2005)’, Parliamentary Affairs, 60(3), pp. 492–509. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsm029.

Pre-legislative scrutiny - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN02822/prelegislative-scrutiny.

Pre-legislative scrutiny under the Coalition Government - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN05859/prelegislative-scrutiny-under-the-coalition-government.

Project EVEL – Analysing English Votes for English Laws (no date). Available at: http://evel.uk/.

Raunio, T. and Hix, S. (2000) ‘Backbenchers learn to fight back: European integration and parliamentary government’, West European Politics, 23(4), pp. 142–168. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402380008425404.

Raymond, C.D. (2016) ‘Voting Behaviour on Free Votes: Simply a Matter of Preferences?’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsw032.

Research Briefings - Public Attitudes Towards the House of Lords and House of Lords Reform (no date). Available at: http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/LLN-2012-021#fullreport.

Richard Gordon and Amy Street (no date) ‘Select Committees and Coercive Powers Clarity or Confusion.pdf’. Available at: http://www.consoc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Select-Committees-and-Coercive-Powers-Clarity-or-Confusion.pdf.

Riddell, P. (2000a) Parliament under Blair. Updated ed. London: Politico’s Publishing.

Riddell, P. (2000b) Parliament under Blair. Updated ed. London: Politico’s Publishing.

Riddell, P. (2000c) Parliament under Blair. Updated ed. London: Politico’s Publishing.

Rogers, R. and Walters, R. (2006) How Parliament works. 6th ed. London: Longman. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=5312735.

Rogers, R. and Walters, R.H. (2015a) How parliament works. Seventh edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=11037947.

Rogers, R. and Walters, R.H. (2015b) How parliament works. Seventh edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=11037947.

Rogers, R. and Walters, R.H. (2015c) How parliament works. Seventh edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=11037947.

Rogers, R. and Walters, R.H. (2015d) How parliament works. Seventh edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=11037947.

Rogers, R. and Walters, R.H. (2015e) How parliament works. Seventh edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=11037947.

Rogers, R. and Walters, R.H. (2015f) How parliament works. Seventh edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=11037947.

Rogers, R. and Walters, R.H. (2015g) How parliament works. Seventh edition. London: Routledge. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/leicester/Doc?id=11037947.

Rombach, S.M. (2017) ‘The Development of the Treasury Select Committee 1995–2015’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsx033.

Rush, M. (2005a) Parliament today. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Rush, M. (2005b) Parliament today. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Rush, Michael (2005) Parliament today. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Russell, M. (2001) ‘What are Second Chambers for?’, Parliamentary Affairs, 54(3), pp. 442–458. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/parlij/54.3.442.

RUSSELL, M. (2009) ‘House of Lords Reform: Are We Nearly There Yet?’, The Political Quarterly, 80(1), pp. 119–125. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.01968.x.

Russell, M. (2010a) ‘A Stronger Second Chamber? Assessing the Impact of House of Lords Reform in 1999 and the Lessons for Bicameralism’, Political Studies, 58(5), pp. 866–885. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00810.x.

Russell, M. (2010b) ‘A Stronger Second Chamber? Assessing the Impact of House of Lords Reform in 1999 and the Lessons for Bicameralism’, Political Studies, 58(5), pp. 866–885. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00810.x.

Russell, M. (2010c) ‘A Stronger Second Chamber? Assessing the Impact of House of Lords Reform in 1999 and the Lessons for Bicameralism’, Political Studies, 58(5), pp. 866–885. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00810.x.

RUSSELL, M. (2012) ‘Elected Second Chambers and Their Powers: An International Survey’, The Political Quarterly, 83(1), pp. 117–129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923X.2012.02275.x.

Russell, M. (2012a) ‘“Never Allow A Crisis Go To Waste”: The Wright Committee Reforms to Strengthen the House of Commons’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65(1), pp. 300–300. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr066.

Russell, M. (2012b) ‘“Never Allow A Crisis Go To Waste”: The Wright Committee Reforms to Strengthen the House of Commons’, Parliamentary Affairs, 65(1), pp. 300–300. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsr066.

Russell, M. (2013a) The contemporary House of Lords: Westminster bicameralism revived. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199671564.001.0001/acprof-9780199671564.

Russell, M. (2013b) The contemporary House of Lords: Westminster bicameralism revived. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199671564.001.0001/acprof-9780199671564.

Russell, M. et al. (2015) ‘Actors, Motivations and Outcomes in the Legislative Process: Policy Influence at Westminster’, Government and Opposition, pp. 1–27. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/government-and-opposition/article/actors-motivations-and-outcomes-in-the-legislative-process-policy-influence-at-westminster/9C4E938109801D2907B7C38E36F4D4DC.

Russell, M. and Constitution Unit (1999a) Reforming the House of Lords: lessons from overseas. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198298311.001.0001/acprof-9780198298311.

Russell, M. and Constitution Unit (1999b) Reforming the House of Lords: lessons from overseas. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198298311.001.0001/acprof-9780198298311.

Russell, M. and Cowley, P. (2016) ‘The Policy Power of the Westminster Parliament: The "Parliamentary State” and the Empirical Evidence’, Governance, 29(1), pp. 121–137. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12149.

Russell, M. and Gover, D. (2017a) Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/view/10.1093/oso/9780198753827.001.0001/oso-9780198753827.

Russell, M. and Gover, D. (2017b) Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/view/10.1093/oso/9780198753827.001.0001/oso-9780198753827.

Russell, M. and Gover, D. (2017c) Legislation at Westminster: parliamentary actors and influence in the making of British law. First edition. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.ezproxy3.lib.le.ac.uk/view/10.1093/oso/9780198753827.001.0001/oso-9780198753827.

Russell, M., Gover, D. and Wollter, K. (2015) ‘Does the Executive Dominate the Westminster Legislative Process?: Six Reasons for Doubt’, Parliamentary Affairs [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsv016.

Russell, M. and Sciara, M. (2007) ‘Why Does the Government get Defeated in the House of Lords?: The Lords, the Party System and British Politics’, British Politics, 2(3), pp. 299–322. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bp.4200064.

Russell, M. and Sciara, M. (2008) ‘Independent Parliamentarians En Masse: The Changing Nature and Role of the “Crossbenchers” in the House of Lords’, Parliamentary Affairs, 62(1), pp. 32–52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsn034.

Russell, Meg and Sciara, M. (2008) ‘The Policy Impact of Defeats in the House of Lords’, British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 10(4), pp. 571–589. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856X.2008.00331.x.

Saalfeld, T. (2011) ‘Parliamentary Questions as Instruments of Substantive Representation: Visible Minorities in the UK House of Commons, 2005–10’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 17(3), pp. 271–289. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2011.595121.

Select Committee on the Modernisation of the House of Commons (no date) ‘The Legislative Process HC 1097 (2006)’. Available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmmodern/1097/1097.pdf.

Select Committees: core tasks - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN03161/select-committees-core-tasks.

Select Committees: evidence and witnesses - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN06208/select-committees-evidence-and-witnesses.

Shell, D. (2000) ‘Labour and the House of Lords: a case study in constitutional reform’, Parliamentary Affairs, 53(2), pp. 290–310. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/53.2.290.

Shell, D. (2007) The House of Lords. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Shell, D., Beamish, D., and Study of Parliament Group (1993) The House of Lords at work: a study based on the 1988-1989 session. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Shugart, Matthew Soberg and Carey, John M. (1992) Presidents and assemblies: constitutional design and electoral dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Shugart, M.S. and Carey, J.M. (1992) Presidents and assemblies: constitutional design and electoral dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sieberer, U. (2006) ‘Party unity in parliamentary democracies: A comparative analysis’, The Journal of Legislative Studies, 12(2), pp. 150–178. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13572330600739413.

Sieberer, U. (2011) ‘The Institutional Power of Western European Parliaments: A Multidimensional Analysis’, West European Politics, 34(4), pp. 731–754. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2011.572389.

Sinclair, B. (2000) Unorthodox lawmaking: new legislative processes in the U.S. Congress. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.

SLAPIN, J.B. et al. (2017) ‘Ideology, Grandstanding, and Strategic Party Disloyalty in the British Parliament’, American Political Science Review, pp. 1–16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055417000375.

Smookler, J. (2006) ‘Making a Difference? The Effectiveness of Pre-Legislative Scrutiny’, Parliamentary Affairs, 59(3), pp. 522–535. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsl017.

Strøm, Kaare, Müller, Wolfgang C., and Bergman, Torbjörn (2003) Delegation and accountability in parliamentary democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?pq-origsite=primo&docID=3053486.

Successful Private Members’ Bills since 1983-84 - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN04568/successful-private-members-bills-since-198384.

Susanna Kalitowski (no date) Public attitudes to politics. Available at: http://www.hansardsociety.org.uk/research/public-attitudes/.

The Departmental Select Committee System - Commons Library Research Paper - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/RP09-55/the-departmental-select-committee-system.

The House of Lords Appointments Commission - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN02855/the-house-of-lords-appointments-commission.

‘The Journal of Legislative Studies’ (no date).

‘The Journal of Legislative Studies - Volume 12, Issue 3-4’ (no date).

The Parliament Acts - Commons Library Standard Note - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN00675/the-parliament-acts.

‘The Political Quarterly’ (no date).

The Public Whip — (no date). Available at: http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/.

The UK Parliament and European Business - Commons Library Research Paper - UK Parliament (no date). Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/RP05-85/the-uk-parliament-and-european-business.

Thompson, L. (2013a) ‘More of the Same or a Period of Change? The Impact of Bill Committees in the Twenty-First Century House of Commons’, Parliamentary Affairs, 66(3), pp. 459–479. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gss016.

Thompson, L. (2013b) ‘More of the Same or a Period of Change? The Impact of Bill Committees in the Twenty-First Century House of Commons’, Parliamentary Affairs, 66(3), pp. 459–479. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gss016.

Thompson, L. (2014) ‘Evidence taking under the microscope: How has oral evidence affected the scrutiny of legislation in House of Commons committees?’, British Politics, 9(4), pp. 385–400. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/bp.2014.2.

Thompson, L., Horne, A. and Yong, B. (eds) (2022a) Parliament and the law. Third edition. Oxford, England: Hart Publishing. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=7048872.

Thompson, L., Horne, A. and Yong, B. (eds) (2022b) Parliament and the law. Third edition. Oxford, England: Hart Publishing. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=7048872.

Thompson, L., Horne, A. and Yong, B. (eds) (2022c) Parliament and the law. Third edition. Oxford, England: Hart Publishing. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=7048872.

Thompson, L., Horne, A. and Yong, B. (eds) (2022d) Parliament and the law. Third edition. Oxford, England: Hart Publishing. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=7048872.

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