Affi, L. et al. (2016) ‘Countering piracy through private security in the Horn of Africa: prospects and pitfalls’, Third World Quarterly, 37(5), pp. 934–950. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1114882.
Akhgar, B. et al. (2014) Cyber crime and cyber terrorism investigator’s handbook. Edited by B. Akhgar et al. Waltham, Massachusetts: Elsevier.
Andrea. Finney (2004) Violence in the night-time economy : key findings in the research. London: Home Office. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110218135935/http:/rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs04/r214.pdf.
Andress, J., Winterfeld, S. and Rogers, R. (2011) Cyber warfare: techniques, tactics and tools for security practitioners. Waltham, Mass: Syngress. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=1463416.
ASIS Foundation. (1989) ‘Security journal.’ Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44UOLE_ALMA51126475410002746&context=L&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,the%20security%20journal&pcAvailability=false.
Atkinson, D.R. et al. (2007) Securing an urban renaissance: crime, community, and British urban policy. Brisol, U.K.: Policy Press.
Awan, I. and Blakemore, B. (2012) Policing cyber hate, cyber threats and cyber terrorism. Farnham: Ashgate.
Bamfield, J. (2012) Shopping and crime. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230393554.
Beare, M.E. (2012) Encyclopedia of transnational crime and justice. Thousand Oaks, Calif: SAGE Publications.
Beck, A. and Hopkins, M. (2017) ‘Scan and rob! Convenience shopping, crime opportunity and corporate social responsibility in a mobile world’, Security Journal, 30(4), pp. 1080–1096. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2016.6.
Beck, A. and Willis, A. (1995) Crime and security: managing the risk to safe shopping. Leicester: Perpetuity Press.
Beck, Adrian (2017) ‘Moving beyond shrinkage: developing a definition and typology of total retail loss’. Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44UOLE_DSPACE2381%2F39492&context=L&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,retail%20crime&sortby=rank.
Beck, U. (1999) World risk society. Malden, Mass: Polity Press.
Beck, U. (2006) ‘Living in the world risk society’, Economy and Society, 35(3), pp. 329–345. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/03085140600844902.
Blake H. Liventin (2011) Organized retail crime. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=3018926.
Brands, J., Schwanen, T. and van Aalst, I. (2015) ‘Fear of crime and affective ambiguities in the night-time economy’, Urban Studies, 52(3), pp. 439–455. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013505652.
Brands, J., Schwanen, T. and van Aalst, I. (2016) ‘What are you looking at? Visitors’ perspectives on CCTV in the night-time economy’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 23(1), pp. 23–39. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776413481369.
Brands, Jelle (no date) ‘Safety, surveillance and policing in the night-time economy: (Re)turning to numbers’, Geoforum, 62. Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_gale_ofa421286022&context=PC&vid=44UOLE_NUI〈=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,security%20and%20the%20night%20time%20economy&sortby=rank&offset=0&pcAvailability=false.
Bridgeman, C. and Great Britain. Police Research Group (1996) Crime risk management: making it work. London: Home Office Police Research Group.
Brodeur, J. (2010) ‘Private Security’, in The policing web. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 255–308. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199740598.003.0009.
Burnett, J. (2011) ‘UK: racial violence and the night-time economy’, Race & Class, 53(1), pp. 100–106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396811406790.
Button, M. and Stiernstedt, P. (2018) ‘Comparing private security regulation in the European Union’, Policing and Society, 28(4), pp. 398–414. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2016.1161624.
Campbell, S. and Currie, G. (2006) ‘Against Beck’, Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 36(2), pp. 149–172. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0048393106287209.
Carrapico, H. and Barrinha, A. (2017) ‘The EU as a Coherent (Cyber)Security Actor?’, JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 55(6), pp. 1254–1272. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12575.
‘CHAIRMAN JOHNSON OPENING STATEMENT: “PREVENTING DRUG TRAFFICKING THROUGH INTERNATIONAL MAIL”’ (no date) States News Service [Preprint]. Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_gale_ofa449951374&context=PC&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,preventing%20drug%20trafficking&sortby=rank&facet=searchcreationdate,include,2015%7C,%7C2018&offset=0&pcAvailability=false.
Chen, J., Teng, L. and Liao, Y. (2018) ‘Counterfeit Luxuries: Does Moral Reasoning Strategy Influence Consumers’ Pursuit of Counterfeits?’, Journal of Business Ethics, 151(1), pp. 249–264. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3255-y.
Clarke, R.V.G. (1997) Situational crime prevention: successful case studies. 2nd ed. Monsey, N.Y.: Criminal Justice Press.
Cozens, P. and Love, T. (2015) ‘A Review and Current Status of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED)’, Journal of Planning Literature, 30(4), pp. 393–412. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412215595440.
Creese, S. (2015) Cyber warfare: a multidisciplinary analysis. London, [England]: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=2058004.
‘Crime risk assessment/crime impact assessment’ (no date). Available at: http://www.designagainstcrime.com/files/crimeframeworks/Crime_risk_asssement_EKBLOM.pdf.
Edwards, A., Edwards, A. and Gill, P. (2003) Transnational organised crime: perspectives on global security. London: Routledge.
Edwards, L. and Urquhart, L. (2016) ‘Privacy in public spaces: what expectations of privacy do we have in social media intelligence?’, International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 24(3), pp. 279–310. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaw007.
Ekblom, P. and Great Britain. Home Office. Crime Prevention Unit (1986) The prevention of shop theft: an approach through crime analysis. London: Home Office.
Ekblom, P. and Sidebottom, A. (2007) ‘What Do You Mean, “Is It Secure?” Redesigning Language to be Fit for the Task of Assessing the Security of Domestic and Personal Electronic Goods’, European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 14(1), pp. 61–87. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-007-9041-8.
Farrimond, H., Boyd, K. and Fleischer, D. (2018) ‘Reconfiguring the violent encounter? Preloading, security staff and breathalyser use in the night-time economy’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 56, pp. 108–115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.03.008.
Gant, R. and Terry, P. (2017) ‘Narrative of the night-out: Student engagement in the night-time economy of Kingston upon Thames’, Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, 32(5), pp. 467–481. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0269094217722336.
Garmany, J. and Galdeano, A.P. (2018) ‘Crime, insecurity and corruption: Considering the growth of urban private security’, Urban Studies, 55(5), pp. 1111–1120. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017732691.
Gill, M.L. (1994) Crime at work: studies in security and crime prevention, Vol.1. Leicester: Perpetuity Press.
Gill, M.L. (1998) Crime at work: increasing the risk for offenders, Vol.2. Leicester: Perpetuity Press.
Gunby, Clare (2016) ‘Location, Libation and Leisure: An examination of the use of licensed venues to help challenge sexual violence’. Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44UOLE_DSPACE2381%2F37256&context=L&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,night%20time%20economy&sortby=rank&pcAvailability=false.
Guthrie, J., Guthrie, J. and Todd, S. (2006) Retail crime and loss prevention. Bradford, England: Emerald Group Publishing.
‘Hackers’ Motivations: Testing Schwartz’s Theory of Motivational Types of Va...’ (2017) International Journal of Cyber Criminology [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=122614546&site=ehost-live.
Hadfield, P. and Measham, F. (2015) ‘The outsourcing of control: Alcohol law enforcement, private-sector governance and the evening and night-time economy’, Urban Studies, 52(3), pp. 517–537. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098014554540.
Higate, P. (2012) ‘“Cowboys and Professionals”: The Politics of Identity Work in the Private and Military Security Company’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 40(2), pp. 321–341. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829811425752.
Hobbs, D. (no date) Bouncers : violence and governance in the night-time economy.
Hua, J. and Bapna, S. (2012) ‘How Can We Deter Cyber Terrorism?’, Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 21(2), pp. 102–114. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/19393555.2011.647250.
‘International journal of cyber criminology.’ (2007). Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44UOLE_ALMA51124799820002746&context=L&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,cyber&sortby=rank.
Jacques, S. et al. (2016) ‘Effects of Prohibition and Decriminalization on Drug Market Conflict’, Criminology & Public Policy, 15(3), pp. 843–875. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12218.
Jansen, Jurjen1 j.jansen@nhl.nlLeukfeldt, Rutger1 E.R.Leukfeldt@nhl.nl (2016) ‘Phishing and Malware Attacks on Online Banking Customers in the Netherlands: A Qualitative Analysis of Factors Leading to Victimization.’, International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 10(Issue 1), pp. 79–91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.58523.
Kennedy, J.P. (2016) ‘Shedding Light on Employee Theft’s Dark Figure: A Typology of Employee Theft Nonreporting Rationalizations’, Organization Management Journal, 13(1), pp. 49–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15416518.2015.1110513.
Lavorgna, Anita1 A.Lavorgna@soton.ac.ukSergi, Anna2 asergi@essex.ac.uk (2016) ‘Serious, therefore Organised? A Critique of the Emerging “Cyber-Organised Crime” Rhetoric in the United Kingdom.’, International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 10(Issue 2), pp. 170–187. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163400.
Martin Gill (2016) The Handbook of Security. Second. Palgrave Macmillan Limited. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/reader.action?docID=4427344&ppg=351.
Miller, Kevin (no date) ‘Total surveillance, big data, and predictive crime technology: privacy’s perfect storm’, Journal of Technology Law & Policy, 19(1). Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_gale_legal398036055&context=PC&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,Privacy,%20surveillance,%20and%20crime%20prevention&sortby=rank&offset=0&pcAvailability=false.
Nemeth, C.P. (2012) Private security and the law. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann.
Norris, C. and Wilson, D. (2006) Surveillance, crime, and social control. Aldershot: Ashgate.
O’Brien, K., Hobbs, D. and Westmarland, L. (2008) ‘Negotiating Violence and Gender: Security and the Night Time Economy in the UK’, in Violence in Europe: historical and contemporary perspectives. New York: Springer, pp. 161–173. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09705-3_10.
O’Malley, P. (2010a) Crime and risk. London: Sage. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://knowledge.sagepub.com/view/crime-and-risk/SAGE.xml.
O’Malley, P. (2010b) Crime and risk. London: Sage. Available at: http://ezproxy.lib.le.ac.uk/login?url=http://knowledge.sagepub.com/view/crime-and-risk/SAGE.xml.
Palmer, D., Warren, I. and Miller, P. (2010) ‘ID scanners in the night time economy’, in 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society. IEEE, pp. 234–241. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISTAS.2010.5514634.
Pease, K. and Farrell, G. (2014) ‘What Have Criminologists Done for Us Lately?’, in M.L. Gill (ed.) The Handbook of Security. 2nd Edition. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 65–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67284-4_4.
Pennay, A., Manton, E. and Savic, M. (2014) ‘Geographies of exclusion: Street drinking, gentrification and contests over public space’, International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(6), pp. 1084–1093. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.06.001.
Perry, M. (2012) ‘Designing Crime Risk Management Systems’, in Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention. Elsevier, pp. 49–56. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385246-5.00004-3.
Perry, Marianna (no date) ‘Proactive vs. Reactive security: performing a risk assessment ensures a proactive approach to crime and loss prevention.(Safety&Security)’, Buildings, 104(3). Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_bcrc223527650&context=PC&vid=44UOLE_NUI〈=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,crime%20risk%20security&sortby=rank.
‘Preventing human trafficking by empowering aircraft cabin crew’ (no date) Premium Official News [Preprint]. Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_bcrc540633210&context=PC&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,preventing%20trafficking&sortby=rank&offset=0&pcAvailability=false.
‘Public disorder and business crime victimization in the retail sector’ (no date). Available at: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057/sj.2012.56.pdf.
Raymen, T. (2016) ‘Designing-in Crime by Designing-out the Social? Situational Crime Prevention and the Intensification of Harmful Subjectivities’, British Journal of Criminology, 56(3), pp. 497–514. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv069.
Rosenzweig, Paul (no date) ‘Privacy and counter-terrorism: the pervasiveness of data.(Somebody’s Watching Me: Surveillance and Privacy in an Age of National Insecurity)’, Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 42(3). Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_gale_ofa230865687&context=PC&vid=44UOLE_NUI&lang=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,Privacy,%20dataveillance,%20and%20crime%20prevention&sortby=rank&pcAvailability=false.
Shakarian, P., Shakarian, J. and Ruef, A. (2013a) Introduction to cyber-warfare: a multidisciplinary approach. Amsterdam [Netherlands]: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, an imprint of Elsevier.
Shakarian, P., Shakarian, J. and Ruef, A. (2013b) Introduction to cyber-warfare: a multidisciplinary approach. Amsterdam [Netherlands]: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, an imprint of Elsevier.
Sheard, L. (2011) ‘“Anything Could Have Happened”: Women, the Night-time Economy, Alcohol and Drink Spiking’, Sociology, 45(4), pp. 619–633. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511406596.
Slomski, A. (2014) ‘Three Bills to Prevent Sex Trafficking’, JAMA, 311(22). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.6831.
Smith, F. and Ingram, G. (2017) ‘Organising cyber security in Australia and beyond’, Australian Journal of International Affairs, 71(6), pp. 642–660. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2017.1320972.
SpringerLink (Online service) (2014a) The Handbook of Security. 2nd Edition. Edited by M.L. Gill. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67284-4.
SpringerLink (Online service) (2014b) The Handbook of Security. 2nd Edition. Edited by M.L. Gill. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67284-4.
van Steden, R. (2018) ‘Street Pastors: On security, care and faith in the British night-time economy’, European Journal of Criminology, 15(4), pp. 403–420. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370817747499.
Sullivan, J.P. (2014) ‘Transnational Crime’, in M. Kaldor and I. Rangelov (eds) The handbook of global security policy. Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 160–174. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118442975.ch9.
Talbot, D. (2007) Regulating the night: race, culture and exclusion in the making of the night-time economy. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Tanner, Samuel1Mulone, Massimiliano1 (2013) ‘Private Security and Armed Conflict A Case Study of the Scorpions during the Mass Killings in Former Yugoslavia.’, British Journal of Criminology, 53(Issue 1), pp. 41–58. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=84194406&site=ehost-live.
‘The 21st Century DarkNet Market: Lessons from the Fall of Silk Road.’ (2016) International Journal of Cyber Criminology [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=117120750&site=ehost-live.
‘The case for private prisons’ (no date). Available at: http://www.reform.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Reform_Ideas_No_2_-_The_case_for_private_prisons.pdf.
The Dark Truth about Blackwater (no date). Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-dark-truth-about-blackwater/.
Trim, P.R.J. and Upton, D. (2013) Cyber security culture: counteracting cyber threats through organizational learning and training. Farnham, England: Gower.
Tseloni, A. et al. (2017) ‘The effectiveness of burglary security devices’, Security Journal, 30(2), pp. 646–664. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2014.30.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2009) Current practices in electronic surveillance in the investigation of serious and organised crime. New York: United Nations.
Van de Bunt, H., Schoot, C. van der, and Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek- en Documentatiecentrum (2003) Prevention of organised crime: a situational approach. [Den Haag]: Boom Juridische uitgevers.
Vellani, K. (2006) ‘Chapter 6 Risk Assessments’, in Strategic Security Management. Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 109–132. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123708977.
Ventre, D. and Ventre, D. (2012) Cyber conflict: competing national perspectives. London: Iste.
‘Volume 26, Issue 3, July 2013’ (no date) Volume 26, Issue 3, July 2013 [Preprint]. Available at: https://link.springer.com/journal/41284/26/3/page/1.
Wadds, Phillip (no date) ‘Crime, policing and (in)security: press depictions of Sydney’s night-time economy’, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 27(1), pp. 95–112. Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_gale_ofg426505174&context=PC&vid=44UOLE_NUI〈=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,security%20and%20the%20night%20time%20economy&sortby=rank&offset=0&pcAvailability=false.
Wall, D. (2003) Crime and the Internet. Routledge. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203299180.
Welsh, B.C., Mudge, M.E. and Farrington, D.P. (2010) ‘Reconceptualizing public area surveillance and crime prevention: Security guards, place managers and defensible space’, Security Journal, 23(4), pp. 299–319. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2008.22.
‘Where do beliefs about Music Piracy come from and how are they shared? An E...’ (2016) International Journal of Cyber Criminology [Preprint]. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=i3h&AN=117120746&site=ehost-live.
Wilson, J. R. (2015) ‘Cyber Security expands to meet demands.’, Military & Aerospace Electronics, 26(Issue 12), pp. 5–11. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=111632271&site=ehost-live.
Winterfeld, S. and Andress, J. (2013) The basics of cyber warfare: understanding the fundamentals of cyber warfare in theory and practice. Boston: Syngress.
Wright, A. (2013) Organised Crime: Concepts, Cases, Controls. 1st ed. Uffculme: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=449736.
Wylie, G. and McRedmond, P. (2010) Human trafficking in Europe: character, causes and consequences. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zedner, L. (2009a) Security. 1st ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=425617.
Zedner, L. (2009b) Security. 1st ed. Florence: Taylor and Francis. Available at: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/leicester/detail.action?docID=425617.
Zedner, Lucia (no date) ‘Neither Safe Nor Sound? The Perils and Possibilities of Risk’, Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 48(3), pp. 423–434. Available at: https://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_museS1911021906304238&context=PC&vid=44UOLE_NUI〈=en_US&search_scope=default_scope&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=default_tab&query=any,contains,neither%20safe%20nor%20sound%20the%20perils%20and%20possibilities%20of%20risk&sortby=rank&offset=0.
